plutonium

americium

mbandhingaké plutonium lan americium

plutonium

americium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

1.6 Family unsur

actinide

1.7 CAS Number

74400757440359

7429905 54386242

1.11 Jeneng papan Group

P121 / m1

P63 / mmc

1.12 Space Group Number

11.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.

metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).

2.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso

2.3.2 Discovery

Ing Antarane 1940 1941

ing 1944

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

639.50 ° C994.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

3,235.00 ° C2,607.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

perak Putih

5.3.3 luster

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

5.4.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

6.2.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.3 Kacepetan swara

2,260.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

6.4 Properties Optical

6.4.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.4.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.2 allotropes

Ora

7.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2016

0 38

8.4 keelektronegatifan

8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.281.30

0.7 2.54

8.6.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

8.6.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.20

0.86 1.82

8.6.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.6.7 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

8.8 Electropositivity

8.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.722.70

1.46 3.3

8.9 tenogo ionisasi

8.9.1 Level Energy 1st

584.70 kJ / mol578.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.10.3 Level Energy 2

1,128.00 kJ / mol1,158.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.2.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,084.00 kJ / mol2,132.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.2.3 Level Energy 4

3,338.00 kJ / mol3,493.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.3.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.3.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.3.5 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.3.7 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.3.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.3.11 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.4.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.5.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.5.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.5.6 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.5.8 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.5.10 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.5.12 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.5.14 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.5.16 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.5.18 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.5.20 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.5.25 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.5.27 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.5.29 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.5.30 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.5.32 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.5.34 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.5.36 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.5.37 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.6 padha karo elektrokimia

2.28 g / amp-day3.02 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

9.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

9495

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁶ 7s ²

[Rn] 5F ⁷ 7s ²

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Pénguapan (Mon)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

9495

3 117

10.4.4 Jumlah Neutron

150148

4 184

10.4.7 Jumlah Èlèktron

9495

3 117

10.6 Radius saka Atom

10.6.1 Radius atom

159.00 pm173.00 pm

112 265

10.7.1 kovalen Radius

187.00 pm180.00 pm

96 260

10.7.2 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm244.00 pm

139 348

11.2 Bobot atom

244.00 Amu243.00 Amu

6.94 294

11.6 Volume atom

12.32 cm3 / mol17.86 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.7 Nomer atom jejer

11.7.1 unsur Previous

11.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.8 Potensi Valence Electron

64.90 (-eV)44.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.9 Constant pola

618.30 pm346.81 pm

228.58 891.25

11.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.82 g / cm ³12.00 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

16.63 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

12.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.7 meksa beluk

12.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

12.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

2.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

12.10 situs kelenturan

12.10.1 nyukur pengaturan

43.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

13.1.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

13.1.4 Young kang pengaturan

96.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

13.3 Poisson rasio

0.21ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

13.6 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

19.8413.67

0.53 4500

14.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

14.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.2.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.3 Properties Listrik

14.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Unknown

14.3.2 resistivity

1.46 nΩ · m0.69 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.3.6 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.11 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

35.50 J / mol · K62.70 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

6.74 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.6 Expansion termal

46.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

16.7 enthalpy

16.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

344.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

17.1.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.82 kJ / mol14.39 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.2.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

360.00 kJ / mol268.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.4 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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