rhodium

prometium

mbandhingaké rhodium lan prometium

rhodium

prometium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

9ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.3 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

2.4 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

2.5 CAS Number

74401667440122

7429905 54386242

2.6 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

ora Sumadhiya

2.7 Space Group Number

225.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.

3.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1804

ing taun 1942

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

5.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.

bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.4.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,966.00 ° C1,042.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

3,727.00 ° C3,000.00 ° C

147 5660

7.9 katon

7.9.1 State fisik

Solid

7.9.2 warna

perak Putih

Unknown

7.9.3 luster

metallic

7.10 atose

7.10.1 Mohs atose

6.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

8.1.3 Brinell atose

980.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

8.4.2 Vickers atose

1,100.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.6 Kacepetan swara

4,700.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.7 Properties Optical

8.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.8.1 reflectivity

84.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.2 allotropes

Ora

9.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1627

0 38

10.3 keelektronegatifan

10.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.28ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

10.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

10.4.8 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.451.07

0.86 1.82

11.2.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

11.3.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.56ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

11.7 Electropositivity

11.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.72ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

11.8 tenogo ionisasi

11.8.1 Level Energy 1st

719.70 kJ / mol540.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.9.1 Level Energy 2

1,740.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.9.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,997.00 kJ / mol2,150.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.10.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,970.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.11.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.1.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.1.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.4.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.4.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

12.4.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

12.4.7 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.5.3 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.5.5 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.6.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.7.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.7.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.9.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.10.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.12.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.1.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.1.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.1.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.1.6 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.2.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.2.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.3.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.4.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.4.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.4.5 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.28 g / amp-day1.80 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

13.8 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

4561

3 117

14.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁸ 5S ¹

[Xe] 4F ⁵ 6s ²

14.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

14.3.1 Crystal pola

14.4 atom

14.4.1 Jumlah proton

4561

3 117

14.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

5884

4 184

15.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4561

3 117

15.2 Radius saka Atom

15.2.1 Radius atom

134.00 pm183.00 pm

112 265

15.3.3 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm199.00 pm

96 260

15.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm236.00 pm

139 348

15.4 Bobot atom

102.91 Amu145.00 Amu

6.94 294

15.5 Volume atom

8.30 cm3 / mol22.39 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

16.3 Nomer atom jejer

16.3.1 unsur Previous

16.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

16.4 Potensi Valence Electron

64.00 (-eV)44.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

16.6 Constant pola

380.34 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

16.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

Unknown

16.9 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.41 g / cm ³7.26 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.70 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

17.4 Strength tensile

951.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.6 meksa beluk

17.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

17.6.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.02 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

17.8 situs kelenturan

17.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

150.00 GPA18.00 GPA

1.3 222

17.8.2 pengaturan akeh

275.00 GPA33.00 GPA

1.6 462

17.8.3 Young kang pengaturan

380.00 GPA46.00 GPA

1.7 528

17.9 Poisson rasio

0.260.28

0.032 0.47

17.10 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.417.26

0.53 4500

18.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

18.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

18.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

18.2 Properties Listrik

18.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

18.2.2 resistivity

43.30 nΩ · m0.75 nΩ · m

0.18 961

18.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

18.2.4 elektron Affinity

109.70 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

19 termal

19.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

19.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.98 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

19.3 doyo termal

150.00 W / m · K17.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

19.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

19.5 Expansion termal

8.20 μm / (m · K)9.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

19.6 enthalpy

19.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

495.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

19.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

21.76 kJ / mol7.50 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

19.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

556.50 kJ / mol310.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

19.7 Standard molar Entropy

31.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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