mbandhingaké Samarium lan osmium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sm
Os
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
8
10
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440199
99+
7440042
99+
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
166.00
6
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Samarium logam mbantu menehi pancingan metabolisme awak.
- Samarium logam ana 1st diamati dening Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac ing Dydimia ing 1853.
- Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
- Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Smithson Tennant
Discovery
ing taun 1879
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-7 %
19
3 * 10-7 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000002 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
37
0.00 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
29
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
40
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
rada Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
22
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,072.00 ° C
99+
3,045.00 ° C
3
Boiling Point
1,900.00 ° C
99+
5,027.00 ° C
6
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
lustrous
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
7.00
3
Brinell atose
441.00 MPa
27
3,490.00 MPa
1
Vickers atose
412.00 MPa
24
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,130.00 m / s
99+
4,940.00 m / s
11
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sm
Os
isotop
Isotop dikenal
30
9
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.17
40
2.20
4
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.07
32
1.52
12
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.65
19
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.83
14
1.80
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
544.50 kJ / mol
99+
840.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 2
1,070.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,260.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,600.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,990.00 kJ / mol
37
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.87 g / amp-day
34
1.77 g / amp-day
38
Fungsi Work elektron
2.70 eV
99+
4.83 eV
8
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
62
99+
76
40
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 6 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 6 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Samarium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
62
99+
76
39
Jumlah Neutron
88
39
114
25
Jumlah Èlèktron
62
99+
76
39
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
180.00 pm
14
133.80 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
198.00 pm
13
ora Sumadhiya
Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm
20
216.00 pm
24
Bobot atom
150.36 Amu
99+
190.23 Amu
35
Volume atom
19.95 cm3 / mol
19
8.49 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
44.80 (-eV)
37
91.40 (-eV)
12
Constant pola
362.10 pm
33
273.44 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.58
14
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.52 g / cm 3
99+
22.59 g / cm 3
9
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.16 g / cm3
32
20.00 g / cm3
1
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
1,000.00 MPa
4
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.94 (Pa)
9
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
28
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
19.50 GPA
34
222.00 GPA
1
pengaturan akeh
37.80 GPA
35
462.00 GPA
1
Young kang pengaturan
49.70 GPA
37
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.27
19
0.25
24
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.52
99+
22.57
2
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.94 nΩ · m
99+
81.20 nΩ · m
35
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
18
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
106.10 kJ / mol
9
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.20 J / (kg K)
31
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
29.54 J / mol · K
7
24.70 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
13.30 W / m · K
99+
87.60 W / m · K
19
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
12.70 μm / (m · K)
30
5.10 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
166.40 kJ / mol
99+
627.60 kJ / mol
7
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.62 kJ / mol
40
29.30 kJ / mol
4
Enthalpy saka atomization
209.00 kJ / mol
99+
669.00 kJ / mol
6
Standard molar Entropy
69.60 J / mol.K
15
32.60 J / mol.K
99+
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