mbandhingaké seng lan plutonium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zn
Pu
Panggil Group
12
6
0
18
Panggil periode
4
7
Block
d block
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
CAS Number
7440666
24
7440075
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P121 / m1
Space Group Number
194.00
5
11.00
13
facts
Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %
11
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Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %
10
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %
12
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Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
16
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Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
10
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Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
6
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ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
6
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
ing Bone
170.00 ppm
6
0.00 ppm
36
fisik Properties
leleh Point
419.58 ° C
99+
639.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
907.00 ° C
99+
3,235.00 ° C
24
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
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Brinell atose
327.00 MPa
32
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Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / s
18
2,260.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
2
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reflectivity
80.00 %
5
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allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
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β allotropes
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γ allotropes
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Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zn
Pu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
20
19
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.65
19
1.28
33
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.23
6
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Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.66
7
1.22
26
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.65
11
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Allen Elektronegativitas
1.59
22
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Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.35
35
2.72
21
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol
6
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / mol
27
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / mol
12
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / mol
11
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / mol
9
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Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
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tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / mol
9
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Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / mol
6
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Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / mol
8
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Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / mol
10
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Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / mol
11
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Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / mol
11
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Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / mol
5
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Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / mol
6
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Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / mol
8
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Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / mol
9
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Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / mol
10
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Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / mol
11
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Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / mol
10
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Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / mol
1
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Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / mol
1
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padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day
99+
2.28 g / amp-day
22
Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV
17
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Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
30
99+
94
24
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
30
99+
94
24
Jumlah Neutron
35
99+
150
11
Jumlah Èlèktron
30
99+
94
24
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm
99+
159.00 pm
28
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
187.00 pm
20
Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm
99+
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
65.38 Amu
99+
244.00 Amu
19
Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol
99+
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)
99+
64.90 (-eV)
21
Constant pola
266.49 pm
99+
618.30 pm
4
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
Pola C / A rasio
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Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 3
99+
19.82 g / cm 3
13
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm3
37
16.63 g / cm3
8
Strength tensile
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viskositas
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meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
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0.00 (Pa)
26
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
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2.20 (Pa)
12
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
43.00 GPA
18
pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPA
19
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Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPA
19
96.00 GPA
21
Poisson rasio
0.25
24
0.21
32
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.90
99+
19.84
7
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m
40
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
12
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
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termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)
14
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K
39
35.50 J / mol · K
3
doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K
14
6.74 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
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Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)
11
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
344.00 kJ / mol
25
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol
99+
360.00 kJ / mol
26
Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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