mbandhingaké Thallium lan seng
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Zn
Panggil Group
13
5
12
6
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440666
24
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Indian metallurgists
Discovery
ing 1861
Sadurunge 1000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
3 * 10-5 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0002 %
10
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.02 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
10
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
6
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
6
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
170.00 ppm
6
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
419.58 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
907.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
2.50
14
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
327.00 MPa
32
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
3,850.00 m / s
18
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.00
2
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
80.00 %
5
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Zn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.65
19
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
2.23
6
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.66
7
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.65
11
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.59
22
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.35
35
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
906.40 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,733.30 kJ / mol
27
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
3,833.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,731.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,970.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,900.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
19,600.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
23,000.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
26,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
29,990.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
40,490.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
43,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
47,300.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
52,300.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
55,900.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
59,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
67,300.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
171,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
179,100.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
1.22 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.33 eV
17
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
30
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
30
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
30
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
134.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
139.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
65.38 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
9.20 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
38.90 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
266.49 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
7.14 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
6.57 g / cm3
37
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
43.00 GPA
18
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
70.00 GPA
19
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
108.00 GPA
19
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.25
24
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
6.90
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
59.00 nΩ · m
40
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
12
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.39 J / (kg K)
14
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
25.47 J / mol · K
39
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
116.00 W / m · K
14
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
30.20 μm / (m · K)
11
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
129.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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