Panggil Group
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Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
actinide
lanthanide
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Facts Interesting
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
- Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
sing katutup
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Per Teodor Cleve
Discovery
ing 1829
ing taun 1879
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
- senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
keracunan
non Toxic
Unknown
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Kacepetan swara
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α allotropes
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β allotropes
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γ allotropes
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Pauling Elektronegativitas
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
Pauling Electropositivity
Fungsi Work elektron
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Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Thorium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Thulium.jpg#100
Van der Waals Radius
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pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
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Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
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Strength tensile
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viskositas
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Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
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Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
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Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
elektron Affinity
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suhu kritis
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Enthalpy saka atomization