thulium

Magnesium

mbandhingaké thulium lan Magnesium

thulium

Magnesium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya2

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

alkalin bumi

1.6 CAS Number

74403047439954

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Per Teodor Cleve

Joseph Black

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1879

ing taun 1755

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-8 %6 * 10^-2 %

5E-09 0.11

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000002 %~0.07 %

1E-08 0.1

2.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %12.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.10.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %2.90 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.13 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.03 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya37.80 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya1,800.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,545.00 ° C650.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

1,730.00 ° C1,107.00 ° C

147 5660

6.3 katon

6.3.1 State fisik

Solid

6.3.2 warna

perak Gray

Gray

6.3.3 luster

metallic

6.4 atose

6.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya2.50

0.2 8.5

7.1.1 Brinell atose

471.00 MPa260.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.2.1 Vickers atose

520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,940.00 m / s

818 16200

7.6 Properties Optical

7.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya74.00 %

58 97

7.7 allotropes

Ora

7.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3215

0 38

8.5 keelektronegatifan

8.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.251.31

0.7 2.54

8.6.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.32

0.22 2.56

9.3.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.111.23

0.86 1.82

9.3.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.37

0.62 2.48

9.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.29

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.752.69

1.46 3.3

9.5 tenogo ionisasi

9.5.1 Level Energy 1st

596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.6.2 Level Energy 2

1,160.00 kJ / mol1,450.70 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,285.00 kJ / mol7,732.70 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.4 Level Energy 4

4,120.00 kJ / mol10,542.50 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.7.6 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya13,630.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.7.8 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya18,020.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.7.10 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya21,711.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.7.12 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya25,661.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.7.14 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya31,653.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.7.17 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya35,458.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.7.19 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya169,988.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.7.21 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya189,368.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.7.23 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.24 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.26 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.28 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.30 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.31 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.33 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.35 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.37 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.7.39 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.7.41 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.7.43 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.7.45 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.7.47 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.7.49 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.7.51 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.7.54 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.7.56 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.8 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.10 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya3.66 eV

2.14 5.65

10.2 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

6912

3 117

11.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

[Ne] 3s ²

11.6 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.6.1 Crystal pola

11.7 atom

11.7.1 Jumlah proton

6912

3 117

11.7.3 Jumlah Neutron

10012

4 184

11.8.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

6912

3 117

11.9 Radius saka Atom

11.9.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm160.00 pm

112 265

11.10.1 kovalen Radius

160.00 pm141.00 pm

96 260

11.11.1 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya173.00 pm

139 348

11.14 Bobot atom

168.93 Amu24.31 Amu

6.94 294

11.16 Volume atom

18.10 cm3 / mol13.97 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.2 Nomer atom jejer

12.2.1 unsur Previous

12.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.3 Potensi Valence Electron

49.70 (-eV)40.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.4 Constant pola

353.75 pm320.94 pm

228.58 891.25

12.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.7 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.32 g / cm ³1.74 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.56 g / cm31.58 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.5 meksa beluk

13.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.06 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.7 situs kelenturan

13.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.50 GPA17.00 GPA

1.3 222

14.1.4 pengaturan akeh

44.50 GPA45.00 GPA

1.6 462

14.1.6 Young kang pengaturan

74.00 GPA45.00 GPA

1.7 528

14.3 Poisson rasio

0.210.29

0.032 0.47

14.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.321.74

0.53 4500

15.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.3 Properties Listrik

16.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.3.2 resistivity

676.00 nΩ · m43.90 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.23 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.5.1 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.16 J / (kg K)1.02 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.03 J / mol · K24.87 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.4 doyo termal

16.90 W / m · K156.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.7 Expansion termal

13.30 μm / (m · K)24.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.8 enthalpy

17.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

191.00 kJ / mol128.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.8.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.80 kJ / mol8.95 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.8.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

247.00 kJ / mol148.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.9 Standard molar Entropy

74.00 J / mol.K32.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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