Symbol
Tm
Mg
Panggil Group
32
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
63
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
74403047439954
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
History
sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve
Joseph Black
Discovery
ing taun 1879
ing taun 1755
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.06 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.07 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %12.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %2.90 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.13 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.03 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
Ulah Industrial
-
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Properties biologi
keracunan
-
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-337.80 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm1,800.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C650.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C1,107.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Gray
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
2.252.50
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
471.00 MPa260.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
520.00 MPa260.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,760.00 m / s4,940.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.601.49
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
35.00 %74.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Tm
Mg
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3215
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.251.31
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.251.32
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.23
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.251.37
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.251.29
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.752.69
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol1,450.70 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / mol7,732.70 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol10,542.50 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,960.00 kJ / mol13,630.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,960.00 kJ / mol18,020.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,960.00 kJ / mol21,711.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,960.00 kJ / mol25,661.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,960.00 kJ / mol31,653.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,960.00 kJ / mol35,458.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,960.00 kJ / mol169,988.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,960.00 kJ / mol189,368.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,370.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,960.00 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
59,600.00 kJ / mol73,700.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
59,600.00 kJ / mol73,770.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,960.00 kJ / mol7,370.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
596.00 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
596.00 kJ / mol737.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
596.00 kJ / mol738.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
596.00 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
596.00 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
596.00 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
596.70 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
2.40 eV3.66 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
Panggil atom
6912
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
[Ne] 3s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
6912
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
10012
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
6912
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
176.00 pm160.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm141.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm173.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
168.93 Amu24.31 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol13.97 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV)40.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
353.75 pm320.94 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.571.62
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 31.74 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm31.58 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
69.00 MPa150.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPA17.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPA45.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPA45.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.210.29
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
-
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.321.74
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m43.90 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K)1.02 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · K24.87 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K156.00 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,818.00 K923.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K)24.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / mol128.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / mol8.95 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol148.50 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K32.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻