Symbol
Ti
Tl
Panggil Group
413
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
46
2
7
👆🏻
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74403267440280
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
William Crookes
Discovery
ing taun 1791
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.05 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.66 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.57 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
- Thallium minangka logam beracun lan panggunaane winates. Logam thallium biasane digunakake kanggo ngasilake sel fotolistrik.
- Ing paduan merkuri termometer nduweni 8% saka thallium, amarga titik leleh luwih murah tinimbang 20 ° C.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.60 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,660.00 ° C303.50 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,287.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Perak Gray-Putih
perak Putih
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
6.001.20
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
716.00 MPa26.50 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
830.00 MPa120.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
5,090.00 m / s818.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
2.401.90
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
56.00 %8.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Ti
Tl
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2332
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.541.62
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.092.25
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.321.44
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.541.96
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.381.79
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.462.38
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,309.80 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,652.50 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,174.60 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
9,581.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
11,533.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
13,590.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
16,440.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
18,530.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
20,833.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
25,575.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
28,125.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
76,015.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
83,280.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
90,880.00 kJ / mol58,900.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
100,700.00 kJ / mol58,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
109,100.00 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
117,800.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
129,900.00 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
137,530.00 kJ / mol589.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
658.00 kJ / mol589.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
658.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV3.84 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
2281
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
2281
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
26123
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
2281
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
147.00 pm170.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm145.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm196.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
47.87 Amu204.38 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
10.64 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
95.20 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
295.08 pm345.66 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.591.60
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.51 g / cm 311.85 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.11 g / cm311.22 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
434.00 MPa47.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)16.90 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
44.00 GPA2.80 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
110.00 GPA43.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
116.00 GPA8.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.320.45
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, Sectile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
4.5111.85
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
420.00 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
7.60 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.52 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.06 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
21.90 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,941.00 K577.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
8.60 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
429.00 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
468.60 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻