1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
1.7 Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
1.8 CAS Number
74403377429916
7429905
54386242
2.3 Jeneng papan Group
2.4 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
- tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.
- Dysprosium tumindak stabil ing udhara ing suhu kamar.
- Dysprosium dumadakan bgt kaya logam paramagnetic.
3.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Not Available
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1781
ing taun 1886
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %~0.0000002 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.
- Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.
- Dysprosium logam reaktif amarga kang wangun murni ora minangka biasanipun minangka alloy sawijining.
- Thi alloy logam digunakake ing magnate iku resistance kanggo suhu dhuwur.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
4.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
3,410.00 ° C1,407.00 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
5,660.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
7.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
5.4.2 Brinell atose
2,000.00 MPa500.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.4.3 Vickers atose
3,430.00 MPa540.00 MPa
121
3430
5.6 Kacepetan swara
4,620.00 m / s2,710.00 m / s
818
16200
5.7 Properties Optical
5.7.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.7.3 reflectivity
62.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.8 allotropes
5.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.98ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
6.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.3.9 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.3.12 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.47ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
770.00 kJ / mol573.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,700.00 kJ / mol1,130.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya2,200.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.5.8 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,990.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
6.5.11 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.5.14 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.5.16 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.5.19 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
6.5.21 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
6.5.24 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
6.6.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
7.1.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
7.3.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
7.4.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
7.4.4 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
7.4.6 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
7.5.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
7.5.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
7.6.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
7.6.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
7.7.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
7.9.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
7.9.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
7.10.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
7.12.1 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.1.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.1.4 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.1.5 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.2.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
8.2.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.5 padha karo elektrokimia
1.14 g / amp-day2.02 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.6 Fungsi Work elektron
4.55 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
8.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 4 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
9.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
9.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.2 Radius saka Atom
10.2.1 Radius atom
139.00 pm178.00 pm
112
265
10.2.3 kovalen Radius
162.00 pm192.00 pm
96
260
10.3.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm229.00 pm
139
348
10.4 Bobot atom
183.84 Amu162.50 Amu
6.94
294
10.5 Volume atom
9.53 cm3 / mol19.00 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.2 Nomer atom jejer
11.2.1 unsur Previous
11.2.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.3 Potensi Valence Electron
140.00 (-eV)47.40 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.6 Constant pola
316.52 pm359.30 pm
228.58
891.25
11.8 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.9 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.25 g / cm 38.54 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.60 g / cm38.37 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.3 Strength tensile
370.00 MPa120.00 MPa
2.5
11000
12.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.5 meksa beluk
12.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
12.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.7 situs kelenturan
12.7.1 nyukur pengaturan
161.00 GPA24.70 GPA
1.3
222
12.7.2 pengaturan akeh
310.00 GPA40.50 GPA
1.6
462
12.7.3 Young kang pengaturan
411.00 GPA61.40 GPA
1.7
528
12.8 Poisson rasio
12.9 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Sectile
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
52.80 nΩ · m926.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
78.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.17 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.27 J / mol · K27.70 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
173.00 W / m · K10.70 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
4.50 μm / (m · K)9.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
799.10 kJ / mol230.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
35.23 kJ / mol11.05 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
837.00 kJ / mol301.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
32.60 J / mol.K75.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1