tungsten

Erbium

mbandhingaké tungsten lan Erbium

tungsten

Erbium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

6ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

1.7 CAS Number

74403377440520

7429905 54386242

1.11 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

1.12 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.

Erbium logam digunakake minangka alloyed karo Vanadium wis alus.

Panaliten anyar nuduhake yen iku mbiyantu kanggo metabolisme.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Not Available

Carl Gustaf Mosander

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1781

Wonten ing taun 1842

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-8 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.

Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.

Wis cenderung kanggo njaluk tarnished ing online mbukak, nanging nalika alloyed karo unsur kaya erbium, vanadium, tingkat atose sudo.
senyawa kaya Erbium oxide digunakake ing kaca tingal safety saka welders lan buruh metal.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

mildly Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

3,410.00 ° C1,522.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

5,660.00 ° C2,510.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

klawu putih

perak Putih

7.5.4 luster

lustrous

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

7.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.6.3 Brinell atose

2,000.00 MPa814.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.1 Vickers atose

3,430.00 MPa589.00 MPa

121 3430

7.8 Kacepetan swara

4,620.00 m / s2,830.00 m / s

818 16200

7.10 Properties Optical

7.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.2.2 reflectivity

62.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.3 allotropes

Ora

8.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3331

0 38

9.4 keelektronegatifan

9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.361.24

0.7 2.54

9.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.98ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.4.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.401.11

0.86 1.82

9.4.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.47ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.7 Electropositivity

9.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.642.76

1.46 3.3

9.8 tenogo ionisasi

9.8.1 Level Energy 1st

770.00 kJ / mol589.30 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.8.3 Level Energy 2

1,700.00 kJ / mol1,150.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.8.5 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya2,194.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.8.7 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,120.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.8.9 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.8.11 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.8.13 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.8.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.8.17 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.8.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.8.21 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.8.23 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.8.25 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.8.27 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.8.29 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.8.31 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.8.33 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.8.35 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.8.37 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.8.40 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.8.42 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.8.44 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.8.47 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.8.48 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.8.50 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.8.52 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.8.54 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.8.56 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.9.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.10.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.11 padha karo elektrokimia

1.14 g / amp-day2.08 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.2 Fungsi Work elektron

4.55 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.6 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

7468

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹² 6s ²

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

7468

3 117

11.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

11099

4 184

11.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7468

3 117

11.6 Radius saka Atom

11.6.1 Radius atom

139.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

11.7.1 kovalen Radius

162.00 pm189.00 pm

96 260

11.8.1 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

11.9 Bobot atom

183.84 Amu167.26 Amu

6.94 294

11.13 Volume atom

9.53 cm3 / mol18.40 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.16 Nomer atom jejer

11.16.1 unsur Previous

11.16.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.17 Potensi Valence Electron

140.00 (-eV)49.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.2 Constant pola

316.52 pm355.88 pm

228.58 891.25

12.3 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.4 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.25 g / cm ³9.07 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

17.60 g / cm38.86 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.4 Strength tensile

370.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.7 meksa beluk

13.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

13.7.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.8 situs kelenturan

13.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

161.00 GPA28.30 GPA

1.3 222

13.9.1 pengaturan akeh

310.00 GPA44.40 GPA

1.6 462

14.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

411.00 GPA69.90 GPA

1.7 528

14.2 Poisson rasio

0.280.24

0.032 0.47

14.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

19.229.07

0.53 4500

15.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

52.80 nΩ · m0.86 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.1.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.1 elektron Affinity

78.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.17 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.27 J / mol · K28.12 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.5 doyo termal

173.00 W / m · K14.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.7 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.8 Expansion termal

4.50 μm / (m · K)12.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.9 enthalpy

17.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan

799.10 kJ / mol261.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.10.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

35.23 kJ / mol17.20 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.10.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

837.00 kJ / mol314.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.11 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.K73.10 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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