mbandhingaké uranium lan Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
U
Sn
Panggil Group
0
18
14
4
Panggil periode
7
5
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
actinide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440611
28
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Cmcm
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
63.00
10
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Not Available
Unknown
Discovery
ing taun 1789
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-8 %
29
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
36
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
11
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,132.00 ° C
39
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,818.00 ° C
16
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
6.00
6
1.50
18
Brinell atose
2,350.00 MPa
2
50.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
1,960.00 MPa
2
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
3,155.00 m / s
25
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
U
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.38
28
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.62
26
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
597.60 kJ / mol
99+
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,420.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
1,900.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
3,145.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
1.48 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.63 eV
30
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
92
26
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
92
26
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
146
13
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
92
26
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
156.00 pm
29
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
196.00 pm
14
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm
33
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
238.03 Amu
21
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
12.59 cm3 / mol
40
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV)
4
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
295.08 pm
99+
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.10 g / cm 3
17
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.30 g / cm3
7
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
17
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)
20
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
111.00 GPA
10
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA
16
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
208.00 GPA
10
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.23
30
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
18.80
10
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
superconductor
resistivity
0.28 nΩ · m
99+
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
37
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.67 J / mol · K
15
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
27.50 W / m · K
40
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
13.90 μm / (m · K)
27
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
477.00 kJ / mol
13
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol
19
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
489.50 kJ / mol
14
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
50.20 J / mol.K
31
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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