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Uranium Tin Comparison

Uranium
Tin
Tin Uranium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
U  
Sn  
Group Number
0  
18
14  
4
Period Number
7  
5  
Block
f block  
p block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440611  
28
7440315  
99+
Space Group Name
Cmcm  
I41/amd  
Space Group Number
63.00  
13
141.00  
10
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
-  
Discovery
In 1789  
Before 3500 BC  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
19
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
36
0.00 %  
34
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
11
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
15
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues  
-  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
In Bone
1.20 p.p.m.  
19
1.40 p.p.m.  
17
Physical
Melting Point
1,132.00 °C  
39
231.90 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C  
16
2,270.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray  
Silvery White  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
1.50  
19
Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa  
2
50.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa  
6
50.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s  
36
2,730.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.38  
40
2.40  
7
Reflectivity
80.00 %  
7
51.00 %  
30
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
U  
Sn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
25  
14
35  
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.38  
29
1.96  
9
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.38  
22
1.49  
19
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22  
27
1.72  
5
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.38  
29
2.21  
5
Allen Electronegativity
1.38  
36
1.82  
14
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.62  
26
2.04  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21
6th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39
8th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35
9th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
10th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36
11th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34
12th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31
14th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
34
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27
16th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
17th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33
19th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
39
20th Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.00 kJ/mol  
33
21st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.00 kJ/mol  
27
23rd Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
26
25th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
28
26th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
27th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
28th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
32
29th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
30th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
3.63 eV  
99+
4.42 eV  
22
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
92  
26
50  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)  
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
92  
26
50  
99+
Number of Neutrons
146  
14
69  
99+
Number of Electrons
92  
26
50  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
140.00 pm  
40
Covalent Radius
196.00 pm  
14
139.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm  
40
217.00 pm  
29
Atomic Weight
238.03 amu  
21
118.71 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol  
99+
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Protactinium
  
Indium
  
Next Element
Neptunium
  
Cesium
  
Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)  
4
83.50 (-eV)  
14
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm  
99+
583.18 pm  
7
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.02  
99+
0.68  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3  
17
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm3  
17
6.99 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
100.00 MPa  
28
15.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
21
0.00  
15
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
18
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)  
20
0.00 (Pa)  
38
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa  
10
18.00 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
58.00 GPa  
21
Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa  
11
50.00 GPa  
39
Poisson Ratio
0.23  
30
0.36  
8
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
18.80  
19
7.31  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
30
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m  
99+
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28
Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
107.30 kJ/mol  
9
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K  
18
27.11 J/mol·K  
26
Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K  
99+
66.80 W/m·K  
25
Critical Temperature
1,405.00 K  
99+
505.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)  
30
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol  
18
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol  
18
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
51.20 J/mol.K  
40
Summary >>
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