Symbol
U
  
Ac
  
Group Number
Not Available
  
Period Number
7
  
7
  
Block
f block
  
f block
  
Element Family
Actinide
  
Actinide
  
Space Group Name
Cmcm
  
Fm_ 3m
  
Interesting Facts
- Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
Not Available
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
Obtained by Treating Radium with Neutrons, Ores of metals
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Not Available
  
Friedrich Oskar Giesel
  
Discovery
In 1789
  
In 1902
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %
  
26
~-9999 %
  
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available
  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available
  
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
-
Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
- Actinium metal has a great source of alpha rays but it is hardly used outside research purpose.
  
Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry
  
NA
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues
  
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic
  
Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
No
  
No
  
In Blood
Not Available
  
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
37
In Bone
Not Available
  
0.00 p.p.m.
  
36
Melting Point
1,132.00 °C
  
39
1,227.00 °C
  
38
Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C
  
16
3,200.00 °C
  
26
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Silvery Gray
  
Silvery White
  
Luster
Metallic
  
NA
  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa
  
2
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa
  
2
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s
  
25
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
U
  
Ac
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol
  
99+
499.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,900.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4,700.00 kJ/mol
  
23
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr
  
99+
2.82 g/amp-hr
  
18
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
  
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
  
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
  
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100
  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Actinium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Covalent Radius
Not Available
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol
  
40
22.54 cm3/mol
  
11
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)
  
4
38.60 (-eV)
  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3
  
17
10.00 g/cm3
  
37
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
  
NA
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor
  
Unknown
  
Resistivity
Not Available
  
Electrical Conductivity
0.04 10
6/cm Ω
  
37
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K
  
15
27.20 J/mol·K
  
18
Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K
  
40
12.00 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)
  
27
Not Available
  
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol
  
13
Not Available
  
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol
  
19
Not Available
  
Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol
  
14
301.00 kJ/mol
  
36
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K
  
31
56.50 J/mol.K
  
25