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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
V
Co
1.2 Panggil Group
59
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
44
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74406227440484
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Andrés Manuel del Río
Georg Brandt
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1801
ing 1732
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-4 %3 * 10-4 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00004 %~0.0004 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %0.06 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.02 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
  • Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
  • Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.04 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,890.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,380.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Blue-Silver Grey
Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.705.00
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
600.00 MPa470.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
628.00 MPa1,043.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,560.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
61.00 %67.00 %
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ya
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
α-kobalt
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
β-kobalt
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
V
Co
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2226
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.631.88
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.392.56
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.451.70
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.531.84
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.372.12
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
650.90 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,414.00 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,830.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,507.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,298.70 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
12,363.00 kJ / mol9,840.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
14,530.00 kJ / mol12,440.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,730.00 kJ / mol15,230.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,860.00 kJ / mol17,959.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
22,240.00 kJ / mol26,570.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
24,670.00 kJ / mol29,400.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
29,730.00 kJ / mol32,400.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
32,446.00 kJ / mol36,600.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
86,450.00 kJ / mol39,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
94,170.00 kJ / mol42,800.00 kJ / mol
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
102,300.00 kJ / mol49,396.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
112,700.00 kJ / mol52,737.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
121,600.00 kJ / mol134,810.00 kJ / mol
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
130,700.00 kJ / mol145,170.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
143,400.00 kJ / mol154,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
151,440.00 kJ / mol167,400.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.38 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.30 eV5.00 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
2322
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
2322
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2826
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2322
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm147.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
153.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
50.94 Amu47.87 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
8.78 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
120.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
303.00 pm295.08 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.00 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.50 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
800.00 MPa434.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.23 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
47.00 GPA44.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
160.00 GPA110.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
128.00 GPA116.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.370.32
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.964,500.00
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman miskin
8.2.2 resistivity
197.00 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.60 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.49 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.89 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
30.70 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
8.40 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
458.60 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
514.60 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
28.90 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1