1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74406227440086
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Andrés Manuel del Río
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1801
ing taun 1898
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-4 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.02 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
- oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,890.00 ° C254.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,380.00 ° C962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.70ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
600.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
628.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,560.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
61.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
4.7.2 β allotropes
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.39ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.48
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
650.90 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,414.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,830.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,507.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,298.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
12,363.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
14,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,860.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
22,240.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
24,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
29,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
32,446.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
86,450.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
94,170.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
102,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
112,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
121,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
130,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
143,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
151,440.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.38 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.30 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Pénguapan (Mon)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm168.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
153.00 pm140.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm197.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
50.94 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
8.78 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
120.00 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
303.00 pm335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.00 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.50 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
800.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.23 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
47.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
160.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
128.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.37ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
197.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.60 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.49 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.89 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
30.70 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
8.40 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
458.60 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
514.60 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
28.90 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1