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Zirconium
Zirconium

Lawrencium
Lawrencium



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mbandhingaké Zirconium lan Lawrencium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Zr
Lr
1.2 Panggil Group
4ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.4 Panggil periode
57
lithium unsur
2 7
2.2 Block
d block
d block
2.3 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
2.4 CAS Number
744067722537195
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
2.5 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
ora Sumadhiya
2.6 Space Group Number
194.00ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
11 229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
  • Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
  • Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
  • Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
  • resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing 1961-1971
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
3.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
3.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
3.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
NA
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
NA
Unknown
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
4.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
4.3.1 ing Bone
0.10 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C1,627.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
6.2 Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
6.3 katon
6.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
6.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Silver
6.3.3 luster
lustrous
Unknown Luster
6.4 atose
6.4.1 Mohs atose
5.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
6.5.3 Brinell atose
638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
6.5.4 Vickers atose
820.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
6.6 Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
6.7 Properties Optical
6.7.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
6.7.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
6.8 allotropes
Ora
Ora
6.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7 Kimia
7.1 Formula Kimia
Zr
Lr
7.2 isotop
7.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2410
Tennessine unsur
0 38
8.2 keelektronegatifan
8.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.33ora Sumadhiya
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
8.3.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
8.4.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
8.6.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
8.7.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
8.9 Electropositivity
8.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.67ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
8.10 tenogo ionisasi
8.10.1 Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol470.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
8.10.2 Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol1,428.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
8.10.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol2,228.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
8.10.4 Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol4,910.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
8.10.5 Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
8.10.6 Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
8.10.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
8.10.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
8.10.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
8.10.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
8.10.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
8.10.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
8.10.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
8.10.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
8.10.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
8.10.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
8.10.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
8.10.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
8.10.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
8.10.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
8.10.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
8.10.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
8.10.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
8.10.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
8.10.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
8.10.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
8.10.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
8.10.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
8.10.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
8.10.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
8.11 padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day3.23 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
8.12 Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
8.13 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
40103
lithium unsur
3 117
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Rn] 5F 14 7s 2 7p 1
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
40103
lithium unsur
3 117
9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
51157
lithium unsur
4 184
9.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
40103
lithium unsur
3 117
9.5 Radius saka Atom
9.5.1 Radius atom
160.00 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
112 265
9.5.2 kovalen Radius
175.00 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
96 260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm246.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
9.6 Bobot atom
91.22 Amu266.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
9.7 Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
9.8 Nomer atom jejer
9.8.1 unsur Previous
9.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
9.9 Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
Francium unsur
8 392.42
9.10 Constant pola
323.20 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
9.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
9.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
10 Teknik
10.1 Kapadhetan
10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
10.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
lithium unsur
0.512 20
10.2 Strength tensile
330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
10.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
10.4 meksa beluk
10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
10.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
10.5 situs kelenturan
10.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium unsur
1.3 222
10.5.2 pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.7 528
10.6 Poisson rasio
0.340.32
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
10.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
11 Magnetic
11.1 Ciri Magnetic
11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
6.51ora Sumadhiya
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Unknown
11.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
11.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
11.2 Properties Listrik
11.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Unknown
11.2.2 resistivity
421.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
11.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
11.2.4 elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
12 termal
12.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
12.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
12.3 doyo termal
22.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
12.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
12.5 Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
12.6 enthalpy
12.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
12.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
12.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
12.7 Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1