1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
1.7 Block
1.8 Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
1.9 CAS Number
74406777439943
7429905
54386242
1.10 Jeneng papan Group
1.11 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing taun 1906
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %1 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
4.2.6 ing Bone
0.10 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C1,652.00 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C3,402.00 ° C
147
5660
5.5 katon
5.5.1 State fisik
5.5.2 warna
5.5.3 luster
5.6 atose
5.6.1 Mohs atose
5.00ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
5.6.3 Brinell atose
638.00 MPa893.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.6.6 Vickers atose
820.00 MPa1,160.00 MPa
121
3430
5.7 Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
5.8 Properties Optical
5.8.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.8.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.9 allotropes
5.9.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.9.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.9.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
6.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.3.9 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol523.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol1,340.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol2,022.30 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.5.8 Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
6.5.10 Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / mol6,445.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
6.5.12 Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.5.15 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.5.17 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
6.5.19 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
6.5.21 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
6.5.24 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
6.5.27 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
6.6.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
6.7.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
7.1.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
7.1.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
7.4.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
7.4.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
7.4.5 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
7.4.7 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
7.5.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
7.5.3 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
7.5.5 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
7.5.7 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
7.6.1 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
7.6.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
7.7.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
7.7.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
7.9.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
7.9.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
7.11 padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day2.18 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.2 Fungsi Work elektron
8.3 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
9.4 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
9.4.1 Crystal pola
9.5 atom
9.5.1 Jumlah proton
9.7.2 Jumlah Neutron
9.7.4 Jumlah Èlèktron
9.9 Radius saka Atom
9.9.1 Radius atom
160.00 pm174.00 pm
112
265
9.9.3 kovalen Radius
175.00 pm187.00 pm
96
260
9.9.5 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm221.00 pm
139
348
9.10 Bobot atom
91.22 Amu174.97 Amu
6.94
294
10.2 Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / mol17.78 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.3 Nomer atom jejer
10.3.1 unsur Previous
10.3.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.4 Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)50.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.6 Constant pola
323.20 pm350.31 pm
228.58
891.25
10.7 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
10.8 Pola C / A rasio
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 39.84 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm39.30 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.2 Strength tensile
330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.6 meksa beluk
12.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
12.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)3.18 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
12.9 situs kelenturan
12.9.1 nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPA27.20 GPA
1.3
222
12.10.2 pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPA47.60 GPA
1.6
462
12.10.4 Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPA68.60 GPA
1.7
528
12.11 Poisson rasio
12.13 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
421.00 nΩ · m582.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)0.15 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · K26.86 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K16.40 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)9.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / mol355.90 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / mol18.70 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / mol398.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.K51.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1