Zirconium

ytterbium

mbandhingaké Zirconium lan ytterbium

Zirconium

ytterbium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

4ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

1.6 CAS Number

74406777440644

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1789

ing taun 1878

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-6 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

3.2.5 ing Bone

0.10 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,852.00 ° C824.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

4,377.00 ° C1,196.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

5.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.4 Brinell atose

638.00 MPa343.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.5.1 Vickers atose

820.00 MPa206.00 MPa

121 3430

4.7 Kacepetan swara

3,800.00 m / s1,590.00 m / s

818 16200

5.2 Properties Optical

5.2.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.5.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

5.6 allotropes

Ora

5.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2430

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.33ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

6.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.90ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

6.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.06

0.86 1.82

6.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.32ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

6.9 Electropositivity

6.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.67ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

6.11 tenogo ionisasi

6.11.1 Level Energy 1st

640.10 kJ / mol603.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.13.1 Level Energy 2

1,270.00 kJ / mol1,174.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.1.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,218.00 kJ / mol2,417.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.1.4 Level Energy 4

3,313.00 kJ / mol4,203.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.3.1 Level Energy 5th

7,752.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.4.2 Level Energy 6th

9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.4.4 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.5.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.5.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.5.6 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.6.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.1.5 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.2.3 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.2.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.2.7 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.1.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.1.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.2.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.3.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.4.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.4.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.5.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.6.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.6.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.6.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.6.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.6.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.6.9 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.7.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.8 padha karo elektrokimia

0.85 g / amp-day2.15 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Fungsi Work elektron

4.05 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

9.10 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

4070

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 6s ²

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

4070

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

51103

4 184

10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4070

3 117

10.5 Radius saka Atom

10.5.1 Radius atom

160.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 kovalen Radius

175.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm242.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Bobot atom

91.22 Amu173.05 Amu

6.94 294

10.7 Volume atom

14.10 cm3 / mol24.79 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Nomer atom jejer

10.8.1 unsur Previous

10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.9 Potensi Valence Electron

80.00 (-eV)50.30 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Constant pola

323.20 pm548.47 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.59ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.52 g / cm ³6.90 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.80 g / cm36.21 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

330.00 MPa58.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

33.00 GPA9.90 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

91.10 GPA30.50 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

88.00 GPA23.90 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.340.21

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.516.97

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

421.00 nΩ · m0.25 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.04 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

41.10 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.27 J / (kg K)0.15 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.36 J / mol · K26.74 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

22.60 W / m · K38.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya26.30 K

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

5.70 μm / (m · K)26.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

581.60 kJ / mol128.90 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

20.90 kJ / mol7.66 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

598.00 kJ / mol180.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

39.00 J / mol.K59.90 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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