molybdenum

thulium

molybdenum mungsuh thulium

molybdenum

thulium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

6ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

1.7 CAS Number

74399877440304

7429905 54386242

1.12 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

1.14 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.4 History

3.4.1 sing katutup

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Per Teodor Cleve

3.4.2 Discovery

ing 1778

ing taun 1879

3.5 turah mbrawah

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-7 %1 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~0.00000002 %

1E-08 0.1

3.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.5.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.5.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.

Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Unknown

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

0.70 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

2,617.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

4,612.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

Gray

perak Gray

7.5.3 luster

metallic

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

5.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.7.1 Brinell atose

1,370.00 MPa471.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.8.3 Vickers atose

1,400.00 MPa520.00 MPa

121 3430

8.3 Kacepetan swara

5,400.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.2 reflectivity

58.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.6 allotropes

Ora

8.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2532

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.161.25

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.15ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.5.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.11

0.86 1.82

9.5.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.6 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.16ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.842.75

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

684.30 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,560.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,618.00 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.8 Level Energy 4

4,480.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.7.10 Level Energy 5th

5,257.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.11 Level Energy 6th

6,640.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.13 tingkat Energy 7

12,125.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.15 Level Energy 8

13,860.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.17 Level Energy 9

15,835.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.19 Level Energy 10th

17,980.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.21 Level Energy 11

20,190.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.24 Level Energy 12

22,219.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.26 Level Energy 13

26,930.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.28 Level Energy 14

29,196.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.30 Level Energy 15

52,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.33 Level Energy 16

55,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.35 Level Energy 17

61,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.37 Level Energy 18

67,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.40 Level Energy 19

74,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.42 Level Energy 20

80,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.44 Level Energy 21

87,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.7.45 Level Energy 22

93,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.7.47 Level Energy 23rd

98,420.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.7.48 Level Energy 24

104,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.8.1 Level Energy 25th

121,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.8.2 Level Energy 26th

127,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.8.3 Level Energy 27th

133,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.8.4 Level Energy 28th

139,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.8.5 Level Energy 29

148,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.8.6 Level Energy 30

154,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.10 padha karo elektrokimia

0.89 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.2 Fungsi Work elektron

4.60 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.6 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

4269

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁵ 5S ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

4269

3 117

11.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

54100

4 184

11.5.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4269

3 117

11.6 Radius saka Atom

11.6.1 Radius atom

139.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

11.7.1 kovalen Radius

154.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

11.8.1 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

11.9 Bobot atom

95.95 Amu168.93 Amu

6.94 294

11.13 Volume atom

9.40 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.2 Nomer atom jejer

12.2.1 unsur Previous

12.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.3 Potensi Valence Electron

88.60 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.4 Constant pola

314.70 pm353.75 pm

228.58 891.25

12.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.7 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

10.28 g / cm ³9.32 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.33 g / cm38.56 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.4 Strength tensile

324.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.6 meksa beluk

13.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.06 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

13.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.2 situs kelenturan

14.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

126.00 GPA30.50 GPA

1.3 222

14.2.4 pengaturan akeh

230.00 GPA44.50 GPA

1.6 462

14.3.3 Young kang pengaturan

329.00 GPA74.00 GPA

1.7 528

14.4 Poisson rasio

0.310.21

0.032 0.47

14.5 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, Weldable

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

10.229.32

0.53 4500

16.1.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.2.1 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.3.0 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.4 Properties Listrik

16.4.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

16.4.2 resistivity

53.40 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.6.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.7.2 elektron Affinity

71.90 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.25 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.06 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.4 doyo termal

138.00 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.6 Expansion termal

4.80 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.7 enthalpy

17.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

594.10 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

27.61 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

653.00 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.8 Standard molar Entropy

28.70 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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