Neodymium mungsuh kadmium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Nd
Cd
Panggil Group
1
17
12
6
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440008
99+
7440439
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Carl Auer von Welsbach
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Discovery
ing taun 1885
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000003 %
24
~0.0000006 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
30
0.00 %
31
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
20
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
30
0.00 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
11
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
- Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
24
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
1.80 ppm
15
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,010.00 ° C
99+
320.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,127.00 ° C
28
765.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
2.00
16
Brinell atose
265.00 MPa
35
203.00 MPa
39
Vickers atose
345.00 MPa
27
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,330.00 m / s
38
2,310.00 m / s
39
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
67.00 %
11
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Nd
Cd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
30
9
34
5
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.14
99+
1.69
17
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.07
32
1.46
15
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.53
13
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.52
27
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.86
13
2.31
37
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
533.10 kJ / mol
99+
867.80 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 2
1,040.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,631.40 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 3rd
2,130.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,616.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 4
3,900.00 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.79 g / amp-day
37
2.10 g / amp-day
27
Fungsi Work elektron
3.20 eV
34
4.22 eV
22
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
60
99+
48
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 4 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cadmium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
60
99+
48
99+
Jumlah Neutron
84
40
64
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
60
99+
48
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
181.00 pm
13
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
201.00 pm
10
144.00 pm
40
Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm
20
158.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
144.24 Amu
99+
112.41 Amu
99+
Volume atom
20.60 cm3 / mol
18
13.10 cm3 / mol
39
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)
99+
30.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
365.80 pm
30
297.94 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.61
4
1.89
1
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.01 g / cm 3
99+
8.65 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.89 g / cm3
36
8.00 g / cm3
28
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
62.00 MPa
16
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)
2
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
16.30 GPA
38
19.00 GPA
35
pengaturan akeh
31.80 GPA
37
42.00 GPA
29
Young kang pengaturan
41.40 GPA
40
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.28
16
0.30
14
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.00
99+
8.65
36
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
NA
Semiconductor
resistivity
643.00 nΩ · m
6
72.70 nΩ · m
36
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
15
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K)
32
0.23 J / (kg K)
26
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.45 J / mol · K
17
26.02 J / mol · K
32
doyo termal
16.50 W / m · K
99+
96.60 W / m · K
16
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
9.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
30.80 μm / (m · K)
10
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
273.00 kJ / mol
34
100.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.14 kJ / mol
99+
6.19 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.00 kJ / mol
32
113.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
71.50 J / mol.K
13
51.80 J / mol.K
27
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