Neodymium

kalium

Neodymium mungsuh kalium

Neodymium

kalium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

2.5 Panggil periode

2 7

2.8 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

2.9 Family unsur

lanthanide

alkali

2.10 CAS Number

74400087440097

7429905 54386242

2.11 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

2.12 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

4.3 History

4.4.1 sing katutup

Carl Auer von Welsbach

Humphry Davy

4.4.2 Discovery

ing taun 1885

1807

4.5 turah mbrawah

4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

4.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000003 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

4.10.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.07 %

1.7E-07 22

4.10.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %1.50 %

9.9E-12 8.1

1.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.04 %

2E-23 1.1

1.3.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.20 %

1E-13 1.4

2 ulah

2.1 Ulah lan Wuku

alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.

senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.

2.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia

2.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

2.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

2.2 Properties biologi

2.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

2.4.1 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

2.4.4 Sang

ora Sumadhiya1,620.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

2.4.8 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya2,100.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,010.00 ° C63.65 ° C

27 3410

4.4 Boiling Point

3,127.00 ° C774.00 ° C

147 5660

4.6 katon

4.6.1 State fisik

Solid

4.6.2 warna

perak Putih

perak Gray

4.6.3 luster

metallic

4.7 atose

4.7.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya0.40

0.2 8.5

4.8.4 Brinell atose

265.00 MPa0.36 MPa

0.14 3490

6.1.4 Vickers atose

345.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.2 Kacepetan swara

2,330.00 m / s2,000.00 m / s

818 16200

7.4 Properties Optical

7.4.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.9.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.10 allotropes

Ora

7.10.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.10.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.10.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3020

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.140.82

0.7 2.54

8.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.45

0.22 2.56

8.7.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.070.91

0.86 1.82

8.7.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.73

0.62 2.48

9.2.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.73

0.659 2.7

1.3 Electropositivity

1.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.863.18

1.46 3.3

1.8 tenogo ionisasi

1.8.1 Level Energy 1st

533.10 kJ / mol418.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

1.13.3 Level Energy 2

1,040.00 kJ / mol3,052.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

1.16.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,130.00 kJ / mol4,420.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

3.1.2 Level Energy 4

3,900.00 kJ / mol5,877.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

3.10.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,975.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

3.11.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,590.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

4.1.6 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,343.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.2.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya14,944.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

6.4.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya16,963.70 kJ / mol

14110 134700

7.1.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya48,610.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.3.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya54,490.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.1.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya60,730.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

10.2.0 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya68,950.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

11.4.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya75,900.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

12.3.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya83,080.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

13.1.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

13.4.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya99,710.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

14.4.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.5.6 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

15.1.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

16.1.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

18.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

18.5.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

18.7.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

19.3.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

19.6.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

20.2.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

21.1.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

21.3.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

21.4.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

21.9 padha karo elektrokimia

1.79 g / amp-day1.46 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

21.15 Fungsi Work elektron

3.20 eV2.30 eV

2.14 5.65

21.18 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

22 atom

22.1 Panggil atom

6019

3 117

24.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁴ 6s ²

[Ar] 4s ¹

24.4 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

24.4.1 Crystal pola

24.5 atom

24.5.1 Jumlah proton

6019

3 117

25.1.3 Jumlah Neutron

8420

4 184

25.5.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

6019

3 117

25.9 Radius saka Atom

25.9.1 Radius atom

181.00 pm227.00 pm

112 265

25.12.2 kovalen Radius

201.00 pm203.00 pm

96 260

25.12.7 Van der Waals Radius

229.00 pm275.00 pm

139 348

25.14 Bobot atom

144.24 Amu39.10 Amu

6.94 294

26.3 Volume atom

20.60 cm3 / mol45.46 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

28.3 Nomer atom jejer

28.3.1 unsur Previous

28.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

28.4 Potensi Valence Electron

43.40 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

28.10 Constant pola

365.80 pm532.80 pm

228.58 891.25

28.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

28.13 Pola C / A rasio

1.61ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

29 Teknik

29.1 Kapadhetan

29.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.01 g / cm ³0.86 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

29.3.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.89 g / cm30.83 g / cm3

0.512 20

30.4 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

30.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

30.8 meksa beluk

30.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

30.10.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

101.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

30.15 situs kelenturan

30.15.1 nyukur pengaturan

16.30 GPA1.30 GPA

1.3 222

30.17.2 pengaturan akeh

31.80 GPA3.10 GPA

1.6 462

31.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

41.40 GPA3.53 GPA

1.7 528

31.3 Poisson rasio

0.28ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

31.6 Properties Teknik liyane

32 Magnetic

32.1 Ciri Magnetic

32.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.000.86

0.53 4500

32.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

32.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

32.2.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

32.4 Properties Listrik

32.4.1 Property Listrik

Arman

32.4.2 resistivity

643.00 nΩ · m72.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

32.4.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

32.5.1 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol48.40 kJ / mol

0 222.8

34 termal

34.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.19 J / (kg K)0.75 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

34.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.45 J / mol · K29.60 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

34.4 doyo termal

16.50 W / m · K102.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

34.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,223.00 K

26.3 3223

34.6 Expansion termal

9.60 μm / (m · K)83.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

35.2 enthalpy

35.3.1 Enthalpy panguapan

273.00 kJ / mol77.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

35.4.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.14 kJ / mol2.32 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

35.5.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

322.00 kJ / mol89.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

35.7 Standard molar Entropy

71.50 J / mol.K64.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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