Neodymium mungsuh Niobium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Nd
Nb
Panggil Group
1
17
5
13
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440008
99+
7440031
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
- metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
- metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Carl Auer von Welsbach
Charles Hatchett
Discovery
ing taun 1885
ing taun 1801
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000003 %
24
~0.0000004 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
30
0.00 %
35
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
20
0.00 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
30
0.00 %
34
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
- Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
25
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.07 ppm
25
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,010.00 ° C
99+
2,468.00 ° C
6
Boiling Point
3,127.00 ° C
28
2,468.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
6.00
6
Brinell atose
265.00 MPa
35
735.00 MPa
14
Vickers atose
345.00 MPa
27
870.00 MPa
12
Kacepetan swara
2,330.00 m / s
38
3,480.00 m / s
21
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Nd
Nb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
30
9
17
22
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.14
99+
1.60
23
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.42
16
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.07
32
1.23
25
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.41
31
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.86
13
2.40
31
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
533.10 kJ / mol
99+
652.10 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,040.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,380.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,130.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,416.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,900.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,700.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
4,877.00 kJ / mol
36
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,847.00 kJ / mol
11
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,100.00 kJ / mol
14
padha karo elektrokimia
1.79 g / amp-day
37
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.20 eV
34
4.30 eV
18
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
60
99+
41
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 4 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 4 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
60
99+
41
99+
Jumlah Neutron
84
40
52
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
60
99+
41
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
181.00 pm
13
146.00 pm
35
kovalen Radius
201.00 pm
10
164.00 pm
28
Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm
20
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
144.24 Amu
99+
92.91 Amu
99+
Volume atom
20.60 cm3 / mol
18
10.87 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)
99+
104.00 (-eV)
8
Constant pola
365.80 pm
30
330.04 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.61
4
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.01 g / cm 3
99+
8.57 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.89 g / cm3
36
ora Sumadhiya
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
330.00 MPa
12
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
21
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)
2
0.00 (Pa)
27
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
16.30 GPA
38
38.00 GPA
19
pengaturan akeh
31.80 GPA
37
170.00 GPA
10
Young kang pengaturan
41.40 GPA
40
105.00 GPA
20
Poisson rasio
0.28
16
0.40
4
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.00
99+
8.57
37
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
NA
Arman
resistivity
643.00 nΩ · m
6
152.00 nΩ · m
23
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
28
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
86.10 kJ / mol
12
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K)
32
0.26 J / (kg K)
20
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.45 J / mol · K
17
24.60 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
16.50 W / m · K
99+
53.70 W / m · K
29
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
9.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
7.30 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
273.00 kJ / mol
34
696.60 kJ / mol
4
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.14 kJ / mol
99+
27.20 kJ / mol
6
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.00 kJ / mol
32
745.00 kJ / mol
4
Standard molar Entropy
71.50 J / mol.K
13
36.40 J / mol.K
99+
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