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Niobium
Niobium

Curium
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Niobium
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Niobium mungsuh Curium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Nb
Cm
1.2 Panggil Group
5ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
57
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74400317440519
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
ora Sumadhiya
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00ora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
  • metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).
  • metal Curium ora kelakon free ing alam.
  • metal Curium logam sintetik diprodhuksi.
2.2 sumber
Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké Plutonium karo helium ion
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Charles Hatchett
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1801
ing 1944
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %~-9999 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
  • metal Curium digunakake kanggo nyedhiyani daya kanggo peralatan listrik kanggo papan misi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Low Toxic
Unknown
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.07 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
2,468.00 ° C1,340.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,468.00 ° C3,110.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
Silver
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
735.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
870.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,480.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Nb
Cm
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1715
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.601.30
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.42ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.231.20
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.41ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.402.70
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
652.10 kJ / mol581.00 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,380.00 kJ / mol1,196.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,416.00 kJ / mol2,026.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,700.00 kJ / mol3,550.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
4,877.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
9,847.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.69 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.30 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
4196
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 4 5S 1
[Rn] 5F 7 6D 1 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
4196
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
52151
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4196
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
146.00 pm174.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
164.00 pm169.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
92.91 Amu247.00 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
10.87 cm3 / mol18.28 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
104.00 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
330.04 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.57 g / cm 313.51 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya13.85 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
38.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
170.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
105.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.40ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.5713.51
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Antiferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Unknown
8.2.2 resistivity
152.00 nΩ · m1.25 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
86.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.26 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.60 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
53.70 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
7.30 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
696.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
27.20 kJ / mol15.00 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
745.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
36.40 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1