osmium

dubnium

osmium mungsuh dubnium

osmium

dubnium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

744004253850354

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

IUPAC kapaicayang jeneng sauntara kanggo logam Dubnium minangka "Unnilpentium".

Ing produksi Dubnium, chromatography jurang pemisah termal digunakake.

2.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Am243 karo Ne22, sintetik Diprodhuksi

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1968

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Dubnium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

3,045.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

5,027.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

Unknown

4.3.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

7.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

3,490.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

4,940.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3510

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.20ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.52ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.65ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.80ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

840.00 kJ / mol664.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,546.70 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

1,600.00 kJ / mol2,378.40 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,298.80 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya4,305.20 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.83 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

76105

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ³ 7s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

76105

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

114157

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

76105

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

133.80 pm139.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya149.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

190.23 Amu268.00 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

8.49 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

91.40 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

273.44 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.59 g / cm ³29.30 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.00 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

1,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

222.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

462.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.25ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

Unknown

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

22.57ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

8.2.2 resistivity

81.20 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

106.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.70 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

87.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

5.10 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

627.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

29.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

669.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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