osmium

kadmium

osmium mungsuh kadmium

osmium

kadmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

812

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

d block

1.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.9 CAS Number

74400427440439

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

2.3 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing 1817

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000006 %

1E-08 0.1

3.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.9.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.12.0 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.12.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.1.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya1.80 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

3,045.00 ° C320.90 ° C

27 3410

6.3 Boiling Point

5,027.00 ° C765.00 ° C

147 5660

6.5 katon

6.5.1 State fisik

Solid

6.6.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

6.6.3 luster

metallic

6.7 atose

6.7.1 Mohs atose

7.002.00

0.2 8.5

6.7.3 Brinell atose

3,490.00 MPa203.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.8.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.9 Kacepetan swara

4,940.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s

818 16200

6.10 Properties Optical

6.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.11.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

7.2 allotropes

Ora

7.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3534

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.69

0.7 2.54

8.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.98

0.22 2.56

8.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.521.46

0.86 1.82

8.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.53

0.62 2.48

9.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.651.52

0.659 2.7

9.3 Electropositivity

9.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.31

1.46 3.3

9.5 tenogo ionisasi

9.5.1 Level Energy 1st

840.00 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.6.1 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.1 Level Energy 3rd

1,600.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.8.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.8.4 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.8.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.9.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.9.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.9.3 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.9.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.9.5 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.9.6 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.9.7 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.9.8 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.9.9 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.9.10 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.9.11 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.9.12 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.9.13 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.9.14 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.9.15 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.9.16 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.9.17 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.9.18 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.9.19 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.9.20 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.9.21 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.9.22 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.9.23 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.9.24 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.11 Fungsi Work elektron

4.83 eV4.22 eV

2.14 5.65

9.12 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

7648

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

7648

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

11464

4 184

10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7648

3 117

10.5 Radius saka Atom

10.5.1 Radius atom

133.80 pm151.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya144.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pm158.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Bobot atom

190.23 Amu112.41 Amu

6.94 294

10.7 Volume atom

8.49 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Nomer atom jejer

10.8.1 unsur Previous

10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.9 Potensi Valence Electron

91.40 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Constant pola

273.44 pm297.94 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

10.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.581.89

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.59 g / cm ³8.65 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.00 g / cm38.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

1,000.00 MPa62.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

222.00 GPA19.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

462.00 GPA42.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya50.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.250.30

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

22.578.65

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

12.2.2 resistivity

81.20 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

106.10 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.70 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

87.60 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

5.10 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

627.60 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

29.30 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

669.00 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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