osmium

tungsten

osmium mungsuh tungsten

osmium

tungsten

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

1.7 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.8 CAS Number

74400427440337

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.10 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.

2.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Not Available

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1781

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.5.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.5.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.5.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.

Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

3,045.00 ° C3,410.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

5,027.00 ° C5,660.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

klawu putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

7.007.50

0.2 8.5

4.4.4 Brinell atose

3,490.00 MPa2,000.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.6 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya3,430.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

4,940.00 m / s4,620.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya62.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3533

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.202.36

0.7 2.54

5.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.98

0.22 2.56

5.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.521.40

0.86 1.82

5.3.10 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.13 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.651.47

0.659 2.7

5.5 Electropositivity

5.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.801.64

1.46 3.3

5.7 tenogo ionisasi

5.7.1 Level Energy 1st

840.00 kJ / mol770.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.1.1 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,700.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.1.2 Level Energy 3rd

1,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

6.4.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

6.4.4 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

6.4.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.4.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.5.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.5.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

6.5.6 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

6.6.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

6.7.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

6.9.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

6.10.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

6.12.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.1.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.1.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.1.5 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.2.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

7.4.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

7.4.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.4.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

7.5.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

7.5.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

7.5.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

7.5.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

7.5.8 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

7.6.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

7.6.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.1.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.2 padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-day1.14 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.4 Fungsi Work elektron

4.83 eV4.55 eV

2.14 5.65

8.5 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

7674

3 117

9.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s ²

9.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

9.3.1 Crystal pola

9.4 atom

9.4.1 Jumlah proton

7674

3 117

10.1.1 Jumlah Neutron

114110

4 184

10.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

7674

3 117

10.4 Radius saka Atom

10.4.1 Radius atom

133.80 pm139.00 pm

112 265

10.5.1 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya162.00 pm

96 260

10.6.1 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

10.8 Bobot atom

190.23 Amu183.84 Amu

6.94 294

10.9 Volume atom

8.49 cm3 / mol9.53 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.10 Nomer atom jejer

10.10.1 unsur Previous

10.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.11 Potensi Valence Electron

91.40 (-eV)140.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.13 Constant pola

273.44 pm316.52 pm

228.58 891.25

10.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.15 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.59 g / cm ³19.25 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.00 g / cm317.60 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

1,000.00 MPa370.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

222.00 GPA161.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

462.00 GPA310.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya411.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.250.28

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

22.5719.22

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

superconductor

12.2.2 resistivity

81.20 nΩ · m52.80 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

106.10 kJ / mol78.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.70 J / mol · K24.27 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

87.60 W / m · K173.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

5.10 μm / (m · K)4.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

627.60 kJ / mol799.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

29.30 kJ / mol35.23 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

669.00 kJ / mol837.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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