Palladium mungsuh Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Pd
Sn
Panggil Group
10
8
14
4
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440053
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
225.00
2
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Hyde Wollaston
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1803
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %
22
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000003 %
24
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
- Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
koin, bullion, Jewellery
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,554.90 ° C
22
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,963.00 ° C
33
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
4.75
9
1.50
18
Brinell atose
320.00 MPa
33
50.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
121.00 MPa
36
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
3,070.00 m / s
26
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.72
1
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
84.00 %
4
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Pd
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
38
1
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.20
4
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.35
21
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.59
22
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
520.23 kJ / mol
99+
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
7,298.22 kJ / mol
2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
11,815.13 kJ / mol
3
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
1.99 g / amp-day
30
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
5.12 eV
3
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
46
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Palladium.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
46
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
60
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
46
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
137.00 pm
40
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm
40
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
106.42 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
8.90 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
33.00 (-eV)
99+
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
389.07 pm
25
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.02 g / cm 3
29
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.38 g / cm3
17
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
27
0.00 (Pa)
17
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
30
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
44.00 GPA
17
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA
9
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
121.00 GPA
16
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.39
5
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable, Weldable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
12.02
21
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
105.40 nΩ · m
29
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
22
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
54.23 kJ / mol
17
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)
23
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.98 J / mol · K
33
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
71.80 W / m · K
23
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
376.60 kJ / mol
19
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.74 kJ / mol
18
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
393.30 kJ / mol
22
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
37.60 J / mol.K
40
51.20 J / mol.K
29
|
||
|
||
|
|
||
|
||
|