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molybdenum
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molybdenum

Panerapan mungsuh molybdenum

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ga
Mo
1.2 Panggil Group
136
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
45
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74405537439987
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Cmca
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
64.00229.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
  • Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
  • Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1875
ing 1778
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %5 * 10-7 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~0.0000009 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
  • Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
  • wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
  • Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.70 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
29.78 ° C2,617.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° C4,612.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.505.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
1.1.1 Brinell atose
56.80 MPa1,370.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
1.2.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,400.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
1.5 Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / s5,400.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
1.6 Properties Optical
1.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
1.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya58.00 %
Silver metal
58 97
1.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
1.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.7.3 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.7.4 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2 Kimia
2.1 Formula Kimia
Ga
Mo
2.2 isotop
2.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2425
Tennessine metal
0 38
2.4 keelektronegatifan
2.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.812.16
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
2.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.421.15
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
2.6.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.821.30
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
2.6.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.01ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
2.6.6 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.762.16
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
2.7 Electropositivity
2.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.191.84
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
2.8 tenogo ionisasi
2.8.1 Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol684.30 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
2.8.2 Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol1,560.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
2.8.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol2,618.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
2.8.4 Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol4,480.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
2.8.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya5,257.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
2.8.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya6,640.80 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
2.8.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,125.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
2.8.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya13,860.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
2.8.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya15,835.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
2.8.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya17,980.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
2.8.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya20,190.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
2.8.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya22,219.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
22219 189368
2.8.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya26,930.00 kJ / mol
vanadium
26930 76015
2.8.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya29,196.00 kJ / mol
Iron
29196 86450
2.8.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya52,490.00 kJ / mol
Manganese metal
41987 97510
2.8.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya55,000.00 kJ / mol
Iron metal
47206 109480
2.8.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya61,400.00 kJ / mol
kobalt metal
52737 122200
2.8.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya67,700.00 kJ / mol
Nickel metal
58570 134810
2.8.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya74,000.00 kJ / mol
tembaga metal
64702 148700
2.8.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya80,400.00 kJ / mol
seng metal
80400 171200
2.8.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya87,000.00 kJ / mol
seng metal
87000 179100
2.8.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol
tembaga metal
93400 184900
2.8.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya98,420.00 kJ / mol
tembaga metal
98420 198800
2.8.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya104,400.00 kJ / mol
Iron metal
104400 195200
2.8.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiya121,900.00 kJ / mol
121900 121900
2.8.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiya127,700.00 kJ / mol
127700 127700
2.8.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiya133,800.00 kJ / mol
133800 133800
2.8.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiya139,800.00 kJ / mol
139800 139800
2.8.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiya148,100.00 kJ / mol
148100 148100
2.8.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiya154,500.00 kJ / mol
154500 154500
2.9 padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day0.89 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
2.10 Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eV4.60 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
2.11 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
3 atom
3.1 Panggil atom
3142
lithium metal
3 117
3.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
3.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
3.3.1 Crystal pola
3.4 atom
3.4.1 Jumlah proton
3142
lithium metal
3 117
3.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3954
lithium metal
4 184
3.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3142
lithium metal
3 117
3.5 Radius saka Atom
3.5.1 Radius atom
135.00 pm139.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
3.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pm154.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
3.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm200.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
3.6 Bobot atom
69.72 Amu95.95 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
3.7 Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / mol9.40 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
3.8 Nomer atom jejer
3.8.1 unsur Previous
3.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
3.9 Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)88.60 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
3.10 Constant pola
451.97 pm314.70 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
3.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
3.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
4 Teknik
4.1 Kapadhetan
4.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 310.28 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
4.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm39.33 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
4.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya324.00 MPa
Indium metal
2.5 11000
4.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
4.4 meksa beluk
4.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
4.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
4.5 situs kelenturan
4.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya126.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
4.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya230.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
4.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPA329.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
4.6 Poisson rasio
0.470.31
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
4.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, Weldable
5 Magnetic
5.1 Ciri Magnetic
5.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.9110.22
lithium metal
0.53 4500
5.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
5.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
5.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
5.2 Properties Listrik
5.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Semiconductor
5.2.2 resistivity
270.00 nΩ · m53.40 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
5.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
5.2.4 elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol71.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
6 termal
6.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)0.25 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
6.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K24.06 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
6.3 doyo termal
40.60 W / m · K138.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
6.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
6.5 Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)4.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
6.6 enthalpy
6.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / mol594.10 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
6.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / mol27.61 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
6.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / mol653.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
6.7 Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.K28.70 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1