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molybdenum
molybdenum

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Mo
In
1.2 Panggil Group
613
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
55
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74399877440746
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
I4 / mmm
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00139.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
  • Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
  • Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1778
ing taun 1863
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-7 %3 * 10-8 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %~0.0000004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
  • Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
  • nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.70 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
2,617.00 ° C156.61 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,612.00 ° C2,000.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
lustrous
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
5.501.20
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
1,370.00 MPa8.80 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,400.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
5,400.00 m / s1,215.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
58.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Silver metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Mo
In
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2535
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.161.78
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.152.14
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.301.49
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.76
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
2.161.66
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.842.22
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
684.30 kJ / mol558.30 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,560.00 kJ / mol1,820.70 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,618.00 kJ / mol2,704.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,480.00 kJ / mol5,210.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
5,257.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
6,640.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,125.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
13,860.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
15,835.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
17,980.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
20,190.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
22,219.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
26,930.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
vanadium
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
29,196.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
52,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
55,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
61,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
67,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
74,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
80,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
87,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
93,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
98,420.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
104,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
121,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
127,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
133,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
139,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
148,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
154,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.89 g / amp-day1.43 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.60 eV4.12 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
4249
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Tetragonal (TETR)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
4249
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
5466
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4249
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
139.00 pm167.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
154.00 pm142.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm193.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
95.95 Amu114.82 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
9.40 cm3 / mol15.70 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
88.60 (-eV)54.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
314.70 pm325.23 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
10.28 g / cm 37.31 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.33 g / cm37.02 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
324.00 MPa2.50 MPa
Gold
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.01 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
126.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
230.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
329.00 GPA11.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.31ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Weldable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
10.227.31
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
53.40 nΩ · m83.70 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
71.90 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.25 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.06 J / mol · K26.74 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
138.00 W / m · K81.80 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
4.80 μm / (m · K)32.10 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
594.10 kJ / mol226.40 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
27.61 kJ / mol3.28 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
653.00 kJ / mol242.70 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
28.70 J / mol.K57.80 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1