Panerapan mungsuh osmium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ga
Os
Panggil Group
13
5
8
10
Panggil periode
4
6
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440553
32
7440042
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Cmca
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
64.00
9
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
- Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
- Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Smithson Tennant
Discovery
ing taun 1875
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
3 * 10-7 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %
16
~0.0000002 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
16
0.00 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
24
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
22
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
- Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
29.78 ° C
99+
3,045.00 ° C
3
Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° C
99+
5,027.00 ° C
6
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
7.00
3
Brinell atose
56.80 MPa
99+
3,490.00 MPa
1
Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / s
31
4,940.00 m / s
11
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ga
Os
isotop
Isotop dikenal
24
15
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.81
15
2.20
4
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.42
2
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.82
1
1.52
12
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.01
5
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.76
14
1.65
19
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.19
39
1.80
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
840.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
1,600.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
1.77 g / amp-day
38
Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eV
23
4.83 eV
8
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
31
99+
76
40
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 6 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
31
99+
76
39
Jumlah Neutron
39
99+
114
25
Jumlah Èlèktron
31
99+
76
39
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
135.00 pm
99+
133.80 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm
32
216.00 pm
24
Bobot atom
69.72 Amu
99+
190.23 Amu
35
Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
8.49 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)
19
91.40 (-eV)
12
Constant pola
451.97 pm
18
273.44 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.58
14
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
22.59 g / cm 3
9
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm3
99+
20.00 g / cm3
1
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
1,000.00 MPa
4
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
15
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
28
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
222.00 GPA
1
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
462.00 GPA
1
Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.47
1
0.25
24
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
5.91
99+
22.57
2
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
270.00 nΩ · m
15
81.20 nΩ · m
35
konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
18
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol
31
106.10 kJ / mol
9
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K
35
24.70 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
40.60 W / m · K
34
87.60 W / m · K
19
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
5.10 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / mol
36
627.60 kJ / mol
7
Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
29.30 kJ / mol
4
Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / mol
39
669.00 kJ / mol
6
Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.K
38
32.60 J / mol.K
99+
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