rhodium

Lawrencium

rhodium mungsuh Lawrencium

rhodium

Lawrencium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

9ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.4 Block

d block

2.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

actinide

2.6 CAS Number

744016622537195

7429905 54386242

2.9 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

ora Sumadhiya

2.10 Space Group Number

225.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.

3.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1804

ing 1961-1971

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

4.3.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

4.3.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

4.3.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

1,966.00 ° C1,627.00 ° C

27 3410

6.2 Boiling Point

3,727.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

6.3 katon

6.3.1 State fisik

Solid

6.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

6.3.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

6.4 atose

6.4.1 Mohs atose

6.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

6.4.4 Brinell atose

980.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

6.4.7 Vickers atose

1,100.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.5 Kacepetan swara

4,700.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

6.6 Properties Optical

6.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.6.3 reflectivity

84.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.7 allotropes

Ora

6.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1610

0 38

7.3 keelektronegatifan

7.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.28ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

7.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

7.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.45ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

7.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.56ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

7.4 Electropositivity

7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.72ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

7.5 tenogo ionisasi

7.5.1 Level Energy 1st

719.70 kJ / mol470.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,740.00 kJ / mol1,428.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,997.00 kJ / mol2,228.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.5.8 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,910.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.5.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.6.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.6.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.7.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.1.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.4.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.4.3 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.4.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.4.7 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.5.3 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.5.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.6.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.7.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.7.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.9.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.10.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.12.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.1.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.1.5 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.2.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.2.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.3.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.4.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.4.4 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.28 g / amp-day3.23 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

9.9 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

45103

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁸ 5S ¹

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 7s ² 7p ¹

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

45103

3 117

11.4.5 Jumlah Neutron

58157

4 184

11.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

45103

3 117

11.6 Radius saka Atom

11.6.1 Radius atom

134.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

11.6.3 kovalen Radius

142.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

12.1.1 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm246.00 pm

139 348

12.3 Bobot atom

102.91 Amu266.00 Amu

6.94 294

12.5 Volume atom

8.30 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

12.7 Nomer atom jejer

12.7.1 unsur Previous

12.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.8 Potensi Valence Electron

64.00 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

12.10 Constant pola

380.34 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

12.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.41 g / cm ³ora Sumadhiya

0.534 40.7

13.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.70 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

13.3 Strength tensile

951.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.5 meksa beluk

13.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.02 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.6 situs kelenturan

13.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

150.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

13.6.2 pengaturan akeh

275.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

13.6.3 Young kang pengaturan

380.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

13.7 Poisson rasio

0.260.32

0.032 0.47

13.8 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable

Unknown

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.41ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

14.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Properties Listrik

14.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

14.2.2 resistivity

43.30 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

14.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

14.2.4 elektron Affinity

109.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.98 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

15.3 doyo termal

150.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

15.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

15.5 Expansion termal

8.20 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

15.6 enthalpy

15.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

495.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

15.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

21.76 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

15.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

556.50 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

15.7 Standard molar Entropy

31.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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