rubidium mungsuh Indium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Rb
In
Panggil Group
1
17
13
5
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkali
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440177
99+
7440746
17
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
I4 / mmm
Space Group Number
229.00
1
139.00
8
facts
Facts Interesting
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
sumber
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Discovery
ing 1861
ing taun 1863
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
3 * 10-8 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000003 %
17
~0.0000004 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
19
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
18
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
7
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
7
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, tujuan Research
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
2.49 Sang / mg dm-3
7
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
5.00 ppm
13
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
38.89 ° C
99+
156.61 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
688.00 ° C
99+
2,000.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
klawu putih
perak Gray
luster
NA
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
0.30
24
1.20
20
Brinell atose
0.22 MPa
99+
8.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
1,300.00 m / s
99+
1,215.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Rb
In
isotop
Isotop dikenal
29
10
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.82
99+
1.78
16
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.31
32
2.14
8
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.89
40
1.49
13
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.69
24
1.76
10
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.71
99+
1.66
18
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.18
3
2.22
38
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
403.00 kJ / mol
99+
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
2,633.00 kJ / mol
6
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 3rd
3,860.00 kJ / mol
11
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 4
5,080.00 kJ / mol
18
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 5th
6,850.00 kJ / mol
19
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
8,140.00 kJ / mol
20
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
9,570.00 kJ / mol
20
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
13,120.00 kJ / mol
17
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
14,500.00 kJ / mol
18
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
26,740.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
3.19 g / amp-day
14
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
2.16 eV
99+
4.12 eV
24
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
37
99+
49
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 5S 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
37
99+
49
99+
Jumlah Neutron
48
99+
66
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
37
99+
49
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
248.00 pm
2
167.00 pm
24
kovalen Radius
220.00 pm
4
142.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
303.00 pm
3
193.00 pm
31
Bobot atom
85.47 Amu
99+
114.82 Amu
99+
Volume atom
55.90 cm3 / mol
2
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.47 (-eV)
99+
54.00 (-eV)
25
Constant pola
558.50 pm
10
325.23 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.53 g / cm 3
99+
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.46 g / cm3
99+
7.02 g / cm3
33
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
2.50 MPa
21
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 (Pa)
11
situs kelenturan
pengaturan akeh
2.50 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
2.40 GPA
99+
11.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.53
99+
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
128.00 nΩ · m
26
83.70 nΩ · m
34
konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
24
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
elektron Affinity
46.90 kJ / mol
24
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.36 J / (kg K)
17
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
Graham Kapasitas kalor
31.06 J / mol · K
5
26.74 J / mol · K
25
doyo termal
58.20 W / m · K
26
81.80 W / m · K
21
suhu kritis
2,093.00 K
4
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
90.00 μm / (m · K)
2
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
69.20 kJ / mol
99+
226.40 kJ / mol
40
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.19 kJ / mol
99+
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
82.00 kJ / mol
99+
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
76.80 J / mol.K
5
57.80 J / mol.K
22
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