rutherfordium

osmium

rutherfordium mungsuh osmium

rutherfordium

osmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.8 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

d block

2.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.7 CAS Number

538503657440042

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

2.9 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

3.2 sumber

Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Smithson Tennant

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1964

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya3 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

Highly Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.4.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

2,100.00 ° C3,045.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

5,500.00 ° C5,027.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

Unknown

Perak werna-Gray

7.4.3 luster

Unknown Luster

metallic

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya7.00

0.2 8.5

7.6.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya3,490.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.2.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,940.00 m / s

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.6 allotropes

Ora

8.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1335

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.20

0.7 2.54

9.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.5.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.52

0.86 1.82

9.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.9 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.65

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya1.80

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

579.90 kJ / mol840.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,389.40 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,296.40 kJ / mol1,600.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.8 Level Energy 4

3,077.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.7.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.12 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.14 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.16 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.18 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.20 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.23 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.26 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.29 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.32 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.35 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.38 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.40 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.8.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.9.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.1.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.1.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.4.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.4.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.4.4 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.4.6 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.4.8 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.4.9 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.5.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.5.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.5.5 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.77 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.8 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.83 eV

2.14 5.65

10.10 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

10476

3 117

11.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ² 7s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

11.6 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.6.1 Crystal pola

11.7 atom

11.7.1 Jumlah proton

10476

3 117

11.9.1 Jumlah Neutron

157114

4 184

12.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

10476

3 117

12.2 Radius saka Atom

12.2.1 Radius atom

150.00 pm133.80 pm

112 265

12.4.1 kovalen Radius

157.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

12.5.2 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya216.00 pm

139 348

12.6 Bobot atom

267.00 Amu190.23 Amu

6.94 294

12.8 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya8.49 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.9 Nomer atom jejer

12.9.1 unsur Previous

12.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.10 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya91.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.12 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya273.44 pm

228.58 891.25

13.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.3 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.58

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

23.20 g / cm ³22.59 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya20.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya1,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

14.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.5.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.2 situs kelenturan

15.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya222.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.3.1 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya462.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.4.1 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.25

0.032 0.47

15.8 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya22.57

0.53 4500

16.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

paramagnetic

16.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.2.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.3 Properties Listrik

16.3.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

16.3.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya81.20 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.4.1 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya106.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya24.70 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya87.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya5.10 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya627.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya29.30 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya669.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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