Samarium mungsuh calcium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sm
Ca
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
2
16
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
7440199
99+
7440702
21
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
166.00
6
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Samarium logam mbantu menehi pancingan metabolisme awak.
- Samarium logam ana 1st diamati dening Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac ing Dydimia ing 1853.
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Humphry Davy
Discovery
ing taun 1879
ing taun 1808
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-7 %
19
7 * 10-3 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.007 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
37
1.10 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
29
5.00 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
40
0.00 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
1.40 %
1
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
rada Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
22
60.50 Sang / mg dm-3
4
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
170,000.00 ppm
1
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,072.00 ° C
99+
839.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,900.00 ° C
99+
1,484.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
lustrous
NA
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
1.75
17
Brinell atose
441.00 MPa
27
170.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
412.00 MPa
24
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,130.00 m / s
99+
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sm
Ca
isotop
Isotop dikenal
30
9
19
20
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.17
40
1.00
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.95
24
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.07
32
1.04
34
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.08
17
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.03
39
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.83
14
3.00
9
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
544.50 kJ / mol
99+
589.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,070.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,145.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,260.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,912.40 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 4
3,990.00 kJ / mol
37
6,491.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
8,153.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
10,496.00 kJ / mol
8
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,270.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
14,206.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,191.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
20,385.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
57,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
63,410.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
70,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
78,890.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
86,310.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
94,000.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
104,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
111,711.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
1.87 g / amp-day
34
0.75 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
2.70 eV
99+
2.87 eV
38
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
62
99+
20
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 6 6s 2
[Ar] 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Samarium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
62
99+
20
99+
Jumlah Neutron
88
39
20
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
62
99+
20
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
180.00 pm
14
197.00 pm
6
kovalen Radius
198.00 pm
13
176.00 pm
22
Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm
20
231.00 pm
19
Bobot atom
150.36 Amu
99+
40.08 Amu
99+
Volume atom
19.95 cm3 / mol
19
29.90 cm3 / mol
7
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
44.80 (-eV)
37
29.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
362.10 pm
33
558.84 pm
9
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.52 g / cm 3
99+
1.55 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.16 g / cm3
32
1.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.94 (Pa)
9
25.50 (Pa)
3
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
19.50 GPA
34
7.40 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
37.80 GPA
35
17.00 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
49.70 GPA
37
20.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.27
19
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.52
99+
4.58
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.94 nΩ · m
99+
33.60 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
6
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
2.37 kJ / mol
39
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.20 J / (kg K)
31
0.63 J / (kg K)
7
Graham Kapasitas kalor
29.54 J / mol · K
7
25.93 J / mol · K
34
doyo termal
13.30 W / m · K
99+
201.00 W / m · K
5
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
12.70 μm / (m · K)
30
22.30 μm / (m · K)
19
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
166.40 kJ / mol
99+
150.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.62 kJ / mol
40
8.54 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
209.00 kJ / mol
99+
184.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
69.60 J / mol.K
15
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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