technetium

rubidium

technetium mungsuh rubidium

technetium

rubidium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

d block

s pemblokiran

1.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

alkali

1.9 CAS Number

74402687440177

7429905 54386242

1.10 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.11 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

jeneng asli Technetium ana masurium.
Ing wektu nemokaké iku ditemokaké ing sampel Molybdenum.

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Molybdenum karo deuterons

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1937

ing 1861

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.000003 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.11 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.1.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Technetium punika logam radioaktif lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo pasinaon medical lan risèt liyane.

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi, tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

4.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.3.2 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-32.49 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.1.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm5.00 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

2,200.00 ° C38.89 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

4,877.00 ° C688.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

Shiny Gray

klawu putih

7.4.3 luster

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya0.30

0.2 8.5

7.7.5 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya0.22 MPa

0.14 3490

7.10.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.14 Kacepetan swara

16,200.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s

818 16200

7.19 Properties Optical

7.19.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.2.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.8 allotropes

Ora

8.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1829

0 38

10.3 keelektronegatifan

10.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.900.82

0.7 2.54

10.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.22 2.56

10.6.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.360.89

0.86 1.82

10.7.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.69

0.62 2.48

10.9.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.510.71

0.659 2.7

10.11 Electropositivity

10.11.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.103.18

1.46 3.3

10.14 tenogo ionisasi

10.14.1 Level Energy 1st

702.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.16.1 Level Energy 2

1,470.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.1.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,850.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.1.5 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,080.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

12.3.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

12.4.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

12.5.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

12.5.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

13.2.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

13.3.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

13.5.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

14.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

14.2.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.5.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

14.5.7 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

15.1.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

15.3.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

15.3.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

15.4.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

15.4.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

15.5.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

15.5.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

15.5.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

15.5.4 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

15.6.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

15.6.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

15.6.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

15.6.6 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

15.6.7 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

15.6.8 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.7 padha karo elektrokimia

0.52 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.8 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya2.16 eV

2.14 5.65

15.10 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

16 atom

16.1 Panggil atom

4337

3 117

16.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁵ 5S ²

[Kr] 5S ¹

16.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

16.3.1 Crystal pola

16.4 atom

16.4.1 Jumlah proton

4337

3 117

16.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

5548

4 184

16.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4337

3 117

16.5 Radius saka Atom

16.5.1 Radius atom

136.00 pm248.00 pm

112 265

16.5.2 kovalen Radius

147.00 pm220.00 pm

96 260

16.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm303.00 pm

139 348

16.6 Bobot atom

98.00 Amu85.47 Amu

6.94 294

16.7 Volume atom

8.50 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

16.8 Nomer atom jejer

16.8.1 unsur Previous

16.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

16.9 Potensi Valence Electron

180.00 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)

8 392.42

16.10 Constant pola

273.50 pm558.50 pm

228.58 891.25

16.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

16.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.60ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.00 g / cm ³1.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya1.46 g / cm3

0.512 20

17.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.4 meksa beluk

17.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

17.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

17.5 situs kelenturan

17.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

17.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya2.50 GPA

1.6 462

17.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya2.40 GPA

1.7 528

17.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

17.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.501.53

0.53 4500

18.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

18.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

18.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

18.2 Properties Listrik

18.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

18.2.2 resistivity

200.00 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

18.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

18.2.4 elektron Affinity

53.00 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

19 termal

19.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.21 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

19.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.27 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

19.3 doyo termal

50.60 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

19.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K

26.3 3223

19.5 Expansion termal

7.10 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

19.6 enthalpy

19.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

660.00 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

19.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

23.01 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

19.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

649.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

19.7 Standard molar Entropy

181.10 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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