Terbium mungsuh osmium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tb
Os
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
8
10
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440279
99+
7440042
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
- Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
- Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Smithson Tennant
Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %
27
3 * 10-7 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %
29
~0.0000002 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
40
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
- Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,356.00 ° C
33
3,045.00 ° C
3
Boiling Point
3,123.00 ° C
29
5,027.00 ° C
6
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
7.00
3
Brinell atose
677.00 MPa
17
3,490.00 MPa
1
Vickers atose
863.00 MPa
13
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,620.00 m / s
35
4,940.00 m / s
11
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tb
Os
isotop
Isotop dikenal
26
13
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.20
4
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.10
30
1.52
12
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.65
19
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya
1.80
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol
99+
840.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,600.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol
31
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.98 g / amp-day
31
1.77 g / amp-day
38
Fungsi Work elektron
3.00 eV
36
4.83 eV
8
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
65
99+
76
40
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 6 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Terbium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
65
99+
76
39
Jumlah Neutron
94
36
114
25
Jumlah Èlèktron
65
99+
76
39
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
177.00 pm
17
133.80 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
194.00 pm
16
ora Sumadhiya
Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm
22
216.00 pm
24
Bobot atom
158.93 Amu
99+
190.23 Amu
35
Volume atom
19.20 cm3 / mol
22
8.49 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
46.80 (-eV)
33
91.40 (-eV)
12
Constant pola
360.10 pm
36
273.44 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.58
13
1.58
14
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.23 g / cm 3
99+
22.59 g / cm 3
9
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.65 g / cm3
30
20.00 g / cm3
1
Strength tensile
60.00 MPa
17
1,000.00 MPa
4
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
29
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)
8
0.00 (Pa)
28
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
22.10 GPA
32
222.00 GPA
1
pengaturan akeh
38.70 GPA
33
462.00 GPA
1
Young kang pengaturan
55.70 GPA
34
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.26
21
0.25
24
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.23
39
22.57
2
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
1.15 nΩ · m
99+
81.20 nΩ · m
35
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
18
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
106.10 kJ / mol
9
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.91 J / mol · K
9
24.70 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
11.10 W / m · K
99+
87.60 W / m · K
19
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
10.30 μm / (m · K)
38
5.10 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
330.90 kJ / mol
26
627.60 kJ / mol
7
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.80 kJ / mol
34
29.30 kJ / mol
4
Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / mol
33
669.00 kJ / mol
6
Standard molar Entropy
73.20 J / mol.K
10
32.60 J / mol.K
99+
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