Thallium mungsuh Magnesium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Mg
Panggil Group
13
5
2
16
Panggil periode
6
3
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7439954
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Joseph Black
Discovery
ing 1861
ing taun 1755
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
6 * 10-2 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.07 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
12.00 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
2.90 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.13 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.03 %
4
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
37.80 Sang / mg dm-3
5
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
1,800.00 ppm
4
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
650.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
1,107.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Gray
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
2.50
14
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
260.00 MPa
36
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
4,940.00 m / s
11
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
74.00 %
7
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Mg
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
15
24
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.31
31
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
1.32
18
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.23
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.37
16
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.29
35
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.69
23
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
737.70 kJ / mol
24
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,450.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
7,732.70 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
10,542.50 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
13,630.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
18,020.00 kJ / mol
3
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
21,711.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
25,661.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
31,653.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
35,458.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
169,988.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
189,368.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
3.66 eV
29
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
12
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Ne] 3s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
12
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
12
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
12
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
160.00 pm
27
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
141.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
173.00 pm
37
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
24.31 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
13.97 cm3 / mol
37
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
40.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
320.94 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
1.74 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
1.58 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
17.00 GPA
37
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
45.00 GPA
25
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
45.00 GPA
39
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.29
15
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
1.74
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
43.90 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
7
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
1.02 J / (kg K)
4
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
24.87 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
156.00 W / m · K
8
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
24.80 μm / (m · K)
15
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
128.70 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
8.95 kJ / mol
39
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
148.50 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
32.70 J / mol.K
99+
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