Thallium mungsuh rubidium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Rb
Panggil Group
13
5
1
17
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkali
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440177
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.000003 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
7
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
7
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
NA
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, tujuan Research
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
2.49 Sang / mg dm-3
7
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
5.00 ppm
13
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
38.89 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
688.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
klawu putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
0.30
24
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
0.22 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
1,300.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Rb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
0.82
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
0.31
32
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
0.89
40
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
0.69
24
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
0.71
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
3.18
3
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
403.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
2,633.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
3,860.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,080.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
6,850.00 kJ / mol
19
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
8,140.00 kJ / mol
20
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
9,570.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
13,120.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
14,500.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
26,740.00 kJ / mol
6
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
3.19 g / amp-day
14
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
2.16 eV
99+
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
37
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
37
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
48
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
37
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
248.00 pm
2
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
220.00 pm
4
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
303.00 pm
3
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
85.47 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
55.90 cm3 / mol
2
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
9.47 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
558.50 pm
10
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
1.53 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
1.46 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
2.50 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
2.40 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
1.53
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
128.00 nΩ · m
26
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
24
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
46.90 kJ / mol
24
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.36 J / (kg K)
17
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
31.06 J / mol · K
5
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
58.20 W / m · K
26
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
2,093.00 K
4
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
90.00 μm / (m · K)
2
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
69.20 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
2.19 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
82.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
76.80 J / mol.K
5
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