Thallium mungsuh tembaga
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Cu
Panggil Group
13
5
11
7
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440508
37
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1861
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
6 * 10-6 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.00007 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
26.00 ppm
12
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
1,084.62 ° C
40
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
2,562.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
tembaga
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
3.00
12
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
235.00 MPa
38
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
343.00 MPa
28
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
90.00 %
3
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.90
11
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
1.49
14
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.85
9
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.10
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
745.50 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.65 eV
11
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
29
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
29
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
29
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
128.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
140.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
63.55 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
34.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
361.49 pm
35
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
8.02 g / cm3
27
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
1.53 (Pa)
8
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
48.00 GPA
15
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
140.00 GPA
12
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
120.00 GPA
17
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
8.89
34
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
-9.63 * 10-6
4
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
401.00 W / m · K
2
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
283.70 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
338.90 kJ / mol
29
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
|
||
|
||
|
