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thorium
thorium

hassium
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thorium mungsuh hassium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Th
Hs
1.2 Panggil Group
08
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
77
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744032654037579
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
ora Sumadhiya
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00ora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
  • Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
  • logam hassium tingkat bosok banget dhuwur.
  • logam hassium sampel 1st iki gawean tiron liwat reaksi nuklir.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1829
ing 1984
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-4 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0004 %~-9999 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.05 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.66 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
  • senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam hassium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Unknown
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.02 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,750.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
Francium metal
27 3410
1.2 Boiling Point
4,790.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
Flerovium metal
147 5660
1.4 katon
1.4.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
1.4.2 warna
Silver
Silver
1.4.3 luster
NA
NA
1.5 atose
1.5.1 Mohs atose
3.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
1.6.1 Brinell atose
390.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.14 3490
1.8.1 Vickers atose
295.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
1.10 Kacepetan swara
2,490.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
818 16200
1.11 Properties Optical
1.11.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
1.11.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
1.12 allotropes
Ora
Ora
1.12.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.12.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.12.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2 Kimia
2.1 Formula Kimia
Th
Hs
2.2 isotop
2.2.1 Isotop dikenal
287
Tennessine metal
0 38
1.4 keelektronegatifan
1.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.30ora Sumadhiya
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
1.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
1.9.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
1.10.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
1.10.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
1.11 Electropositivity
1.11.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.70ora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
1.12 tenogo ionisasi
1.12.1 Level Energy 1st
587.00 kJ / mol733.30 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
1.12.2 Level Energy 2
1,110.00 kJ / mol1,756.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
1.12.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,978.00 kJ / mol2,827.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
1.12.4 Level Energy 4
2,780.00 kJ / mol3,637.50 kJ / mol
Tin
2780 37066
1.12.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya4,940.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
1.12.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya6,175.10 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
1.12.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya7,535.50 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
1.12.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya8,857.40 kJ / mol
sodium
8857.4 125300
1.12.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
1.12.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
1.12.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
1.12.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
1.12.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
1.12.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
1.12.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
1.12.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
1.12.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
1.12.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
1.12.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
1.12.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
1.12.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
1.12.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
1.12.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
1.12.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
1.12.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
1.12.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
1.12.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
1.12.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
1.12.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
1.12.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
1.2 padha karo elektrokimia
2.16 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
1.4 Fungsi Work elektron
3.41 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
1.6 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
90108
lithium metal
3 117
2.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 6 7s 2
2.4 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
2.4.1 Crystal pola
2.5 atom
2.5.1 Jumlah proton
90108
lithium metal
3 117
2.6.1 Jumlah Neutron
142158
lithium metal
4 184
2.7.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
90108
lithium metal
3 117
2.8 Radius saka Atom
2.8.1 Radius atom
179.80 pm126.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
2.8.3 kovalen Radius
206.00 pm134.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
2.9.1 Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng metal
139 348
2.10 Bobot atom
232.04 Amu269.00 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
2.11 Volume atom
19.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
2.12 Nomer atom jejer
2.12.1 unsur Previous
2.12.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.13 Potensi Valence Electron
59.30 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
Francium metal
8 392.42
2.14 Constant pola
508.42 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
2.15 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
2.16 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.72 g / cm 340.70 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
lithium metal
0.512 20
3.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
31.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
54.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
79.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.7 528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.27ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
Unknown
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
11.70ora Sumadhiya
lithium metal
0.53 4500
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Unknown
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
superconductor
Unknown
4.2.2 resistivity
157.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
0.18 961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0 222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium metal
0.11 3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.23 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
5.3 doyo termal
54.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
neptunium metal
6.3 429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
5.5 Expansion termal
11.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
4.5 97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
429.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng metal
7.32 799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
468.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
61.5 837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1