thorium

Moscovium

thorium mungsuh Moscovium

thorium

Moscovium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

015

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

2.7 Block

pemblokiran f

p pemblokiran

2.8 Family unsur

actinide

Transisi mbokmenawa Post-

2.9 CAS Number

744032654085642

7429905 54386242

2.13 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

2.14 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.

ora Cepak

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

sintetik Diprodhuksi

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Jöns Jakob Berzelius

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

4.3.2 Discovery

ing 1829

ing 2003

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-4 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0004 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

5.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.05 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

5.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.66 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

5.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

6.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununpentium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

tujuan Research

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Unknown

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

7.2.4 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

8.1.2 ing Bone

0.02 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

9 fisik

9.1 leleh Point

1,750.00 ° C400.00 ° C

27 3410

9.5 Boiling Point

4,790.00 ° C1,100.00 ° C

147 5660

9.6 katon

9.6.1 State fisik

Solid

9.6.2 warna

Silver

Unknown

9.6.3 luster

Unknown Luster

9.7 atose

9.7.1 Mohs atose

3.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

9.7.3 Brinell atose

390.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

9.8.1 Vickers atose

295.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.10 Kacepetan swara

2,490.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

10.3 Properties Optical

10.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

10.3.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

10.5 allotropes

Ora

10.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11 Kimia

11.1 Formula Kimia

11.2 isotop

11.2.1 Isotop dikenal

285

0 38

11.3 keelektronegatifan

11.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.30ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

11.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

11.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.11ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

11.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

11.5.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

11.6 Electropositivity

11.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.70ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

11.7 tenogo ionisasi

11.7.1 Level Energy 1st

587.00 kJ / mol538.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,110.00 kJ / mol1,756.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

1,978.00 kJ / mol2,653.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.7.8 Level Energy 4

2,780.00 kJ / mol4,679.50 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.7.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya5,721.60 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.7.11 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

11.7.13 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

11.7.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

11.7.17 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

11.7.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

11.7.21 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.7.23 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.7.25 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.7.27 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.7.30 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.7.32 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.7.34 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.7.36 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.7.39 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.7.41 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.7.43 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.7.45 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.7.47 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.7.49 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.8.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.8.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.9.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.9.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.1.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.1.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.5 padha karo elektrokimia

2.16 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

12.6 Fungsi Work elektron

3.41 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

12.7 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

13 atom

13.1 Panggil atom

90115

3 117

13.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 6D ² 7s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ¹⁰ 7s ² 7p ³

13.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

ora Lake

13.4.1 Crystal pola

13.5 atom

13.5.1 Jumlah proton

90115

3 117

13.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

142159

4 184

13.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

90115

3 117

13.8 Radius saka Atom

13.8.1 Radius atom

179.80 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

13.8.2 kovalen Radius

206.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

13.10.1 Van der Waals Radius

237.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

13.12 Bobot atom

232.04 Amu289.00 Amu

6.94 294

14.2 Volume atom

19.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

14.3 Nomer atom jejer

14.3.1 unsur Previous

14.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.4 Potensi Valence Electron

59.30 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

14.6 Constant pola

508.42 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

14.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.9 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.72 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

15.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.5 meksa beluk

15.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.5.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.7 situs kelenturan

15.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

31.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

16.1.2 pengaturan akeh

54.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

16.1.6 Young kang pengaturan

79.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

16.3 Poisson rasio

0.27ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

16.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

Unknown

17 Magnetic

17.1 Ciri Magnetic

17.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.70ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

17.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

17.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

18.1.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

18.2 Properties Listrik

18.2.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Unknown

18.2.2 resistivity

157.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

18.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

18.5.1 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

19 termal

19.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

19.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.23 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

19.4 doyo termal

54.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

19.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

19.6 Expansion termal

11.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

19.8 enthalpy

19.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

429.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

19.8.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.48 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

19.8.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

468.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

19.9 Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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