Tin

Thallium

Tin mungsuh Thallium

Tin

Thallium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1413

0 17

3.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.3 Block

p pemblokiran

1.4 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

1.5 CAS Number

74403157440280

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

I41 / AMD

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

141.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

William Crookes

3.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 3500 BC

ing 1861

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

4 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-9 %

5E-09 0.11

4.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

7.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

8.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

9.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

9.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

10 ulah

10.1 Ulah lan Wuku

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

Character length exceed error

10.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

Industri Kimia

10.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

Medical Research

10.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

10.2 Properties biologi

10.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Highly Toxic

10.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

10.2.3 Sang

0.38 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

11.3.1 ing Bone

1.40 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

12 fisik

12.1 leleh Point

231.90 ° C303.50 ° C

27 3410

12.4 Boiling Point

2,270.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C

147 5660

14.2 katon

14.2.1 State fisik

Solid

14.2.2 warna

perak Putih

14.2.3 luster

14.3 atose

14.3.1 Mohs atose

1.501.20

0.2 8.5

15.3.2 Brinell atose

50.00 MPa26.50 MPa

0.14 3490

15.6.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

15.8 Kacepetan swara

2,730.00 m / s818.00 m / s

818 16200

15.10 Properties Optical

15.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

15.10.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

15.11 allotropes

Ora

15.11.1 α allotropes

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

ora Sumadhiya

15.11.2 β allotropes

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

15.11.3 γ allotropes

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

ora Sumadhiya

16 Kimia

16.1 Formula Kimia

16.2 isotop

16.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3532

0 38

16.6 keelektronegatifan

16.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.961.62

0.7 2.54

16.8.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.492.25

0.22 2.56

17.2.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.721.44

0.86 1.82

17.3.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.211.96

0.62 2.48

18.2.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.821.79

0.659 2.7

18.5 Electropositivity

18.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.042.38

1.46 3.3

18.6 tenogo ionisasi

18.6.1 Level Energy 1st

708.60 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

18.6.5 Level Energy 2

1,411.80 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

18.6.10 Level Energy 3rd

2,943.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

18.6.15 Level Energy 4

3,930.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

18.6.20 Level Energy 5th

7,456.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

18.6.24 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

18.7.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

18.9.4 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

18.10.3 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

18.10.7 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

18.10.15 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

18.10.26 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

18.10.39 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

18.12.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

20.1.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

20.7.3 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

20.7.8 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

20.7.13 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

20.9.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

20.10.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

20.11.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

20.12.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

20.15.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

21.1.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

21.1.6 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

21.3.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

21.4.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

21.7.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

21.8.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

21.11.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

23.2 padha karo elektrokimia

1.11 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

23.6 Fungsi Work elektron

4.42 eV3.84 eV

2.14 5.65

24.3 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

25 atom

25.1 Panggil atom

5081

3 117

25.7 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

25.8 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

25.8.1 Crystal pola

25.9 atom

25.9.1 Jumlah proton

5081

3 117

25.13.1 Jumlah Neutron

69123

4 184

27.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

5081

3 117

27.5 Radius saka Atom

27.5.1 Radius atom

140.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

27.7.1 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

27.10.1 Van der Waals Radius

217.00 pm196.00 pm

139 348

28.2 Bobot atom

118.71 Amu204.38 Amu

6.94 294

29.2 Volume atom

16.30 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

29.6 Nomer atom jejer

29.6.1 unsur Previous

29.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

29.7 Potensi Valence Electron

83.50 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

29.9 Constant pola

583.18 pm345.66 pm

228.58 891.25

29.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

29.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.60

1.567 1.886

31 Teknik

31.1 Kapadhetan

31.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.37 g / cm ³11.85 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

31.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.99 g / cm311.22 g / cm3

0.512 20

31.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

31.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

31.6 meksa beluk

31.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)16.90 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

32.1.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

33.2 situs kelenturan

33.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPA2.80 GPA

1.3 222

33.4.1 pengaturan akeh

58.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.6 462

33.6.1 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA8.00 GPA

1.7 528

33.9 Poisson rasio

0.360.45

0.032 0.47

33.13 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile, Sectile

34 Magnetic

34.1 Ciri Magnetic

34.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.3111.85

0.53 4500

34.4.3 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

34.5.1 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

34.5.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

34.9 Properties Listrik

34.9.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Arman

34.9.2 resistivity

115.00 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m

0.18 961

35.1.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

35.1.5 elektron Affinity

107.30 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

36 termal

36.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

36.4 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.11 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

36.6 doyo termal

66.80 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K

6.3 429

36.8 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

36.9 Expansion termal

22.00 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

36.10 enthalpy

36.10.1 Enthalpy panguapan

290.40 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

36.10.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.03 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

36.11.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.30 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

36.12 Standard molar Entropy

51.20 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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