uranium mungsuh Gadolinium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
U
Gd
Panggil Group
0
18
0
18
Panggil periode
7
6
Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
actinide
lanthanide
CAS Number
7440611
28
7440542
33
Jeneng papan Group
Cmcm
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
63.00
10
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
- Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Not Available
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing taun 1880
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-8 %
29
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000002 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
36
0.00 %
30
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
11
0.00 %
38
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
- wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
- Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).
Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,132.00 ° C
39
1,311.00 ° C
35
Boiling Point
3,818.00 ° C
16
3,233.00 ° C
25
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
6.00
6
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
2,350.00 MPa
2
ora Sumadhiya
Vickers atose
1,960.00 MPa
2
510.00 MPa
22
Kacepetan swara
3,155.00 m / s
25
2,680.00 m / s
34
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
U
Gd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.38
28
1.20
39
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.11
29
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.62
26
2.80
15
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
597.60 kJ / mol
99+
593.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,420.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,170.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
1,900.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,990.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,145.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,250.00 kJ / mol
30
padha karo elektrokimia
1.48 g / amp-day
99+
1.96 g / amp-day
32
Fungsi Work elektron
3.63 eV
30
3.10 eV
35
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
92
26
64
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Gadolinium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
92
26
64
99+
Jumlah Neutron
146
13
93
37
Jumlah Èlèktron
92
26
64
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
156.00 pm
29
180.00 pm
14
kovalen Radius
196.00 pm
14
196.00 pm
14
Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm
33
237.00 pm
15
Bobot atom
238.03 Amu
21
47.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
12.59 cm3 / mol
40
19.90 cm3 / mol
20
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV)
4
46.10 (-eV)
34
Constant pola
295.08 pm
99+
363.60 pm
32
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.59
9
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.10 g / cm 3
17
7.90 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.30 g / cm3
7
7.40 g / cm3
31
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
30
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)
20
7.39 (Pa)
9
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
111.00 GPA
10
21.80 GPA
33
pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA
16
37.90 GPA
34
Young kang pengaturan
208.00 GPA
10
54.80 GPA
35
Poisson rasio
0.23
30
0.26
23
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
18.80
10
7.90
40
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
0.28 nΩ · m
99+
1.31 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
37
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.67 J / mol · K
15
37.03 J / mol · K
2
doyo termal
27.50 W / m · K
40
10.60 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
13.90 μm / (m · K)
27
9.40 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
477.00 kJ / mol
13
359.40 kJ / mol
21
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol
19
10.05 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka atomization
489.50 kJ / mol
14
352.00 kJ / mol
27
Standard molar Entropy
50.20 J / mol.K
31
68.10 J / mol.K
16
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