uranium mungsuh Thallium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
U
Tl
Panggil Group
0
18
13
5
Panggil periode
7
6
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
actinide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440611
28
7440280
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Cmcm
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
63.00
10
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Not Available
William Crookes
Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-8 %
29
5 * 10-9 %
32
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
36
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
11
0.00 %
34
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 ppm
33
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,132.00 ° C
39
303.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,818.00 ° C
16
1,457.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
6.00
6
1.20
20
Brinell atose
2,350.00 MPa
2
26.50 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
1,960.00 MPa
2
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
3,155.00 m / s
25
818.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
U
Tl
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
32
7
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.38
28
1.62
21
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.25
5
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.96
6
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.79
13
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.62
26
2.38
33
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
597.60 kJ / mol
99+
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,420.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 3rd
1,900.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 4
3,145.00 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.48 g / amp-day
99+
7.63 g / amp-day
2
Fungsi Work elektron
3.63 eV
30
3.84 eV
28
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
92
26
81
35
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
92
26
81
35
Jumlah Neutron
146
13
123
20
Jumlah Èlèktron
92
26
81
35
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
156.00 pm
29
170.00 pm
22
kovalen Radius
196.00 pm
14
145.00 pm
39
Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm
33
196.00 pm
30
Bobot atom
238.03 Amu
21
204.38 Amu
31
Volume atom
12.59 cm3 / mol
40
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV)
4
9.60 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
295.08 pm
99+
345.66 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.60
6
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.10 g / cm 3
17
11.85 g / cm 3
31
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.30 g / cm3
7
11.22 g / cm3
13
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
16.90 (Pa)
5
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)
20
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
111.00 GPA
10
2.80 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA
16
43.00 GPA
28
Young kang pengaturan
208.00 GPA
10
8.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.23
30
0.45
2
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Sectile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
18.80
10
11.85
22
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
0.28 nΩ · m
99+
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
37
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
19.20 kJ / mol
32
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.67 J / mol · K
15
26.32 J / mol · K
29
doyo termal
27.50 W / m · K
40
46.10 W / m · K
33
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
13.90 μm / (m · K)
27
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
477.00 kJ / mol
13
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol
19
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
489.50 kJ / mol
14
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
50.20 J / mol.K
31
64.20 J / mol.K
19
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