vanadium

Indium

vanadium mungsuh Indium

vanadium

Indium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

513

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.7 CAS Number

74406227440746

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

I4 / mmm

1.10 Space Group Number

229.00139.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.

Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.

3.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Andrés Manuel del Río

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1801

ing taun 1863

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-4 %3 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00004 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.01 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.02 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.7.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.7.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.

Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.

nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,890.00 ° C156.61 ° C

27 3410

5.3 Boiling Point

3,380.00 ° C2,000.00 ° C

147 5660

5.5 katon

5.5.1 State fisik

Solid

5.5.2 warna

Blue-Silver Grey

perak Gray

5.5.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

5.6 atose

5.6.1 Mohs atose

6.701.20

0.2 8.5

5.8.1 Brinell atose

600.00 MPa8.80 MPa

0.14 3490

5.11.1 Vickers atose

628.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.2 Kacepetan swara

4,560.00 m / s1,215.00 m / s

818 16200

6.3 Properties Optical

6.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.4.1 reflectivity

61.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.5 allotropes

Ora

6.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.6.1 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2235

0 38

7.4 keelektronegatifan

7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.631.78

0.7 2.54

7.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.392.14

0.22 2.56

7.4.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.451.49

0.86 1.82

7.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.76

0.62 2.48

7.5.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.531.66

0.659 2.7

7.6 Electropositivity

7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.372.22

1.46 3.3

7.7 tenogo ionisasi

7.7.1 Level Energy 1st

650.90 kJ / mol558.30 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.7.2 Level Energy 2

1,414.00 kJ / mol1,820.70 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.8.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,830.00 kJ / mol2,704.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.1.4 Level Energy 4

4,507.00 kJ / mol5,210.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.1.6 Level Energy 5th

6,298.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.1.7 Level Energy 6th

12,363.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.2.3 tingkat Energy 7

14,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.2.4 Level Energy 8

16,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.2.6 Level Energy 9

19,860.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.2.7 Level Energy 10th

22,240.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.2.9 Level Energy 11

24,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.2.10 Level Energy 12

29,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.1.1 Level Energy 13

32,446.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.1.2 Level Energy 14

86,450.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.2.1 Level Energy 15

94,170.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.2.2 Level Energy 16

102,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.2.3 Level Energy 17

112,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.3.1 Level Energy 18

121,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.3.2 Level Energy 19

130,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.4.1 Level Energy 20

143,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.4.2 Level Energy 21

151,440.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.4.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.5.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.5.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.5.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.6.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.6.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.6.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.6.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.6.7 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.7 padha karo elektrokimia

0.38 g / amp-day1.43 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.8 Fungsi Work elektron

4.30 eV4.12 eV

2.14 5.65

9.9 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

2349

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ³ 4s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ¹

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Tetragonal (TETR)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

2349

3 117

10.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

2866

4 184

10.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

2349

3 117

10.6 Radius saka Atom

10.6.1 Radius atom

134.00 pm167.00 pm

112 265

10.6.2 kovalen Radius

153.00 pm142.00 pm

96 260

10.6.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm193.00 pm

139 348

10.7 Bobot atom

50.94 Amu114.82 Amu

6.94 294

10.8 Volume atom

8.78 cm3 / mol15.70 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.9 Nomer atom jejer

10.9.1 unsur Previous

10.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.10 Potensi Valence Electron

120.00 (-eV)54.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.11 Constant pola

303.00 pm325.23 pm

228.58 891.25

10.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.00 g / cm ³7.31 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.50 g / cm37.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

800.00 MPa2.50 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.01 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.23 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

47.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

160.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

128.00 GPA11.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.37ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

5.967.31

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

superconductor

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

197.00 nΩ · m83.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.12 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.60 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.49 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.89 J / mol · K26.74 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

1.3 doyo termal

30.70 W / m · K81.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

1.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

1.5 Expansion termal

8.40 μm / (m · K)32.10 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

1.6 enthalpy

1.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

458.60 kJ / mol226.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

1.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

17.57 kJ / mol3.28 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

1.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

514.60 kJ / mol242.70 kJ / mol

61.5 837

1.7 Standard molar Entropy

28.90 J / mol.K57.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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