Zirconium

lanthanum

Zirconium mungsuh lanthanum

Zirconium

lanthanum

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

4ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

1.6 CAS Number

74406777439910

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

Lanthanum logam punika Highly malleable, ductile lan sectile.
Yen kapapar logam Lanthanum online oxidizes kanthi cepet.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Carl Gustaf Mosander

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1789

Wonten ing taun 1838

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-6 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

Character length exceed error

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi, Manufacturing mirror

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.10 ppm0.08 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,852.00 ° C920.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

4,377.00 ° C3,469.00 ° C

147 5660

1.3 katon

1.3.1 State fisik

Solid

1.3.2 warna

perak Putih

1.3.3 luster

lustrous

1.4 atose

1.4.1 Mohs atose

5.002.50

0.2 8.5

1.5.1 Brinell atose

638.00 MPa350.00 MPa

0.14 3490

1.8.1 Vickers atose

820.00 MPa360.00 MPa

121 3430

1.9 Kacepetan swara

3,800.00 m / s2,475.00 m / s

818 16200

1.3 Properties Optical

1.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

2.4.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

2.6 allotropes

Ora

2.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

3 Kimia

3.1 Formula Kimia

3.2 isotop

3.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2431

0 38

3.5 keelektronegatifan

3.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.331.10

0.7 2.54

3.6.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.90ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

4.3.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.08

0.86 1.82

4.4.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.1.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.32ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.3 Electropositivity

5.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.672.90

1.46 3.3

5.4 tenogo ionisasi

5.4.1 Level Energy 1st

640.10 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.4.3 Level Energy 2

1,270.00 kJ / mol1,067.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.2.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,218.00 kJ / mol1,850.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.2.5 Level Energy 4

3,313.00 kJ / mol4,819.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.1.1 Level Energy 5th

7,752.00 kJ / mol5,940.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.2.1 Level Energy 6th

9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.3.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.4.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.6.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.6.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.6.6 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.6.8 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.6.10 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.8.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.9.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.1.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.3.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.4.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.4.5 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.2.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.2.4 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.2.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.2.6 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.3.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.3.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.4.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.5.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.5.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.5.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.5.8 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.85 g / amp-day1.73 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.05 eV3.50 eV

2.14 5.65

10.8 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

4057

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

[Xe] 5d ² 6s ²

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

4057

3 117

11.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

5182

4 184

11.5.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

4057

3 117

11.7 Radius saka Atom

11.7.1 Radius atom

160.00 pm187.00 pm

112 265

11.7.3 kovalen Radius

175.00 pm207.00 pm

96 260

11.7.5 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm240.00 pm

139 348

11.8 Bobot atom

91.22 Amu138.91 Amu

6.94 294

11.9 Volume atom

14.10 cm3 / mol20.73 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.10 Nomer atom jejer

11.10.1 unsur Previous

11.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.11 Potensi Valence Electron

80.00 (-eV)40.71 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.12 Constant pola

323.20 pm377.20 pm

228.58 891.25

11.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.14 Pola C / A rasio

1.591.62

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.52 g / cm ³6.16 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.80 g / cm35.94 g / cm3

0.512 20

12.2 Strength tensile

330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.4 meksa beluk

12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

12.4.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

12.5 situs kelenturan

12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

33.00 GPA14.30 GPA

1.3 222

12.5.4 pengaturan akeh

91.10 GPA27.90 GPA

1.6 462

12.5.8 Young kang pengaturan

88.00 GPA36.60 GPA

1.7 528

12.6 Poisson rasio

0.340.28

0.032 0.47

12.8 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.516.17

0.53 4500

13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

13.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.2.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.5 Properties Listrik

14.5.1 Property Listrik

Arman

14.5.2 resistivity

421.00 nΩ · m615.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.5.6 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.5.9 elektron Affinity

41.10 kJ / mol48.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.27 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.36 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

15.4 doyo termal

22.60 W / m · K13.40 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

15.9 Expansion termal

5.70 μm / (m · K)12.10 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.11 enthalpy

15.11.1 Enthalpy panguapan

581.60 kJ / mol399.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.1.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

20.90 kJ / mol6.20 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.1.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

598.00 kJ / mol431.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.3 Standard molar Entropy

39.00 J / mol.K56.90 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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