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Zirconium
Zirconium

Nihonium
Nihonium



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Zirconium
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Nihonium

Zirconium mungsuh Nihonium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Zr
Nh

Panggil Group

413
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

57
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

transisi Metal
Transisi mbokmenawa Post-

CAS Number

744067754084707
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
-

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
  • Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
Nihonium minangka unsur kimia sintetik lan radioaktif banget.

sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
sintetik Diprodhuksi

History

sing katutup

Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Discovery

ing taun 1789
ing 2003

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %-
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %-
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %-
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %-
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %-
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununtrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
-

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
-

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ora

Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.10 ppm0.20 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,852.00 ° C430.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

4,377.00 ° C1,130.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

perak Putih
-

luster

lustrous
Unknown Luster

atose

Mohs atose

5.00-
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

638.00 MPa600.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

820.00 MPa350.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,800.00 m / s3,600.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.151.30
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

70.00 %60.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Zr
Nh

isotop

Isotop dikenal

247
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.331.30
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.901.90
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.30
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.331.00
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.320.70
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.672.20
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

640.10 kJ / mol704.90 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,270.00 kJ / mol2,238.50 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,218.00 kJ / mol3,023.30 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,313.00 kJ / mol4,351.50 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

7,752.00 kJ / mol5,692.60 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

9,500.00 kJ / mol7,000.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,400.00 kJ / mol7,040.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,400.00 kJ / mol7,040.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

6,400.00 kJ / mol7,040.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

5,730.00 kJ / mol7,040.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,406.00 kJ / mol7,040.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

6,400.00 kJ / mol70,000.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,400.00 kJ / mol7,000.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

640.00 kJ / mol7,000.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

64,000.00 kJ / mol70,000.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

64,000.00 kJ / mol70,000.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

640.10 kJ / mol540.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

6,400.00 kJ / mol3,200.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

640.00 kJ / mol540.20 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

640.00 kJ / mol700.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

640.10 kJ / mol1,130.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

640.00 kJ / mol558.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

640.10 kJ / mol7,000.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

640.00 kJ / mol700.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

640.10 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

640.10 kJ / mol586.20 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

640.10 kJ / mol704.90 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

640.10 kJ / mol704.90 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

640.10 kJ / mol704.90 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

640.10 kJ / mol704.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

0.85 g / amp-day3.00 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.05 eV4.90 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

atom

Panggil atom

40113
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 1

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
ora Lake

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

40113
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

51150
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

40113
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

160.00 pm170.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

175.00 pm170.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm320.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

91.22 Amu286.00 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

14.10 cm3 / mol21.10 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

80.00 (-eV)6.20 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

323.20 pm0.00 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
-

Pola C / A rasio

1.591.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.52 g / cm 316.00 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.80 g / cm316.00 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

330.00 MPa80.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

33.00 GPA40.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

91.10 GPA0.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

88.00 GPA12.20 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.340.30
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

6.5116.00
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
-

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
-

resistivity

421.00 nΩ · m0.32 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.00 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

41.10 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.27 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.36 J / mol · K27.00 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

22.60 W / m · K1.70 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

2,128.00 K700.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

5.70 μm / (m · K)6.20 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

581.60 kJ / mol410.80 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

20.90 kJ / mol-
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

598.00 kJ / mol320.70 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

39.00 J / mol.K65.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻