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Zirconium
Zirconium

Platinum
Platinum



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Zirconium mungsuh Platinum

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Zr
Pt
1.2 Panggil Group
410
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
56
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74406777440064
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00225.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
  • Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
  • Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
  • Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Antonio de Ulloa
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing 1735
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %5 * 10-7 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~0.0000009 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
  • Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
  • Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
NA
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.10 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C1,772.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C3,827.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
lustrous
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
5.003.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
638.00 MPa300.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
820.00 MPa400.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / s2,800.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya73.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Zr
Pt
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2435
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.332.28
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.221.44
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.321.72
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.671.72
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol870.00 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol1,791.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day1.82 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eV5.65 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
4078
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 9 6s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
4078
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
51117
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4078
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
160.00 pm139.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
175.00 pm136.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm175.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
91.22 Amu47.87 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / mol9.09 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)392.42 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
323.20 pm392.42 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 321.45 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm319.77 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
330.00 MPa125.00 MPa
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.07 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPA61.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPA230.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPA168.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.340.38
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
6.5121.45
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
421.00 nΩ · m105.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / mol205.30 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · K25.86 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K71.60 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)8.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / mol510.50 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / mol19.70 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / mol565.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1