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Zirconium
Zirconium

rutherfordium
rutherfordium



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Zirconium
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rutherfordium

Zirconium mungsuh rutherfordium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Zr
Rf
1.2 Panggil Group
44
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
57
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744067753850365
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
ora Sumadhiya
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00ora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
  • Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
  • Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
  • Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing 1964
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
NA
Unknown
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.10 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C2,100.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C5,500.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Unknown
4.3.3 luster
lustrous
Unknown Luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
5.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
820.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Zr
Rf
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2413
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.33ora Sumadhiya
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.32ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.67ora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol579.90 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol1,389.40 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol2,296.40 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol3,077.90 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
40104
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 2 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
40104
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
51157
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
40104
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
160.00 pm150.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
175.00 pm157.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
91.22 Amu267.00 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
323.20 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 323.20 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.34ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
6.51ora Sumadhiya
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Unknown
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Unknown
8.2.2 resistivity
421.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
22.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1